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2016年托福語法詞匯專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化習(xí)題九

中華考試網(wǎng)   2016-09-26   【

  1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

  (A) Canada has

  (B) Having Canada

  (C) Because Canada has

  (D) That Canada is having

  答案:A

  測試點(diǎn):主謂結(jié)構(gòu).

  分析:本句主謂俱缺,應(yīng)在答案中選擇主語+動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu),即(A).(B)不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu);(C)(D)均為從句形式。

  2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

  (A) Saved

  (B) Saves

  (C) To save

  (D) The saving

  答案:C

  測試點(diǎn);不定式.

  分析:逗號前的部分為表示目的的狀語,可由不定式短語或從句承擔(dān).答案中無從句,故選不定式(C).

  3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

  (A) has brought to light

  (B) light to brought has

  (C) brought to light has

  (D) has light to brought

  答案:A

  測試點(diǎn):詞序/習(xí)語.

  分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,bring sth to light是固定短語,如賓語較長可放在to light之后,即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).

  4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

  (A) That the

  (B) The

  (C) This is the

  (D) Being where the

  答案:B

  測試點(diǎn);冠詞。

  分析:空格后句子完整,句首的名詞前缺限定詞,故選冠詞(B)。

  5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

  (A) a fragrant garden herb

  (B) garden herb which is fragrant

  (C) fragrant garden herb

  (D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

  答案:A

  測試點(diǎn);同位語.

  分析:本句主謂語俱全,主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要么是分詞短語作后置定語,要么是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組,作Thyme的同位語.

  解題要點(diǎn):記住此句型:主語___謂語…….空格部分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的同位語結(jié)構(gòu).

  6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

  (A) in spite of

  (B) contrary

  (C) contrast to

  (D) but

  答案:D

  測試點(diǎn):連詞.

  分析:空格兩邊都是完整的句子,中間應(yīng)有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞.(A),(C)為介詞性質(zhì),(B)為形容詞,均不可連接句子。

  7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

  (A) consider

  (B) is considered

  (C) are considered

  (D) considering

  答案:A

  測試點(diǎn):謂語.

  分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,應(yīng)在答案中選擇可作謂語的動(dòng)詞,即(A).(B)(C)為被動(dòng)態(tài),與句意不符.(D)為非謂語形式.

  8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

  (A) Furthermore

  (B) Meanwhile

  (C) Moreover

  (D) While

  答案:D

  測試點(diǎn):連詞.

  分析:本題為兩個(gè)完整的句子,其意義相互對比,應(yīng)用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.

  解題要點(diǎn):4個(gè)答案中如有while,應(yīng)首先考慮它。

  9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

  (A) his ability to transcend

  (B) is able to transcend the

  (C) the transcending ability

  (D) with his ability transcending

  答案:A

  測試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

  分析:and要求它所連接的成份性質(zhì)相同。and前是名詞grace,故應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu).排除系動(dòng)詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格后另有三個(gè)名詞age,sex and culture,它們與前面的詞的關(guān)系要么是并列,要么是其賓語.(C)無動(dòng)詞,不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組,又可后帶賓語.

  10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

  (A) introducing

  (B) introduction

  (C) the introduction

  (D) introducing that

  答案:C

  測試點(diǎn):名詞/冠詞。

  分析:of前應(yīng)為名詞,而名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞,故選(C).

  11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.

  (A) raised

  (B) and are raised

  (C) raised as

  (D) are raised

  答案:B

  測試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)/連詞。

  分析:本句只有一個(gè)主語,但卻有兩個(gè)謂語部分。這兩個(gè)謂語應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故選(B).

  12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.

  (A) and was brought up

  (B) brought up with

  (C) who was brought up

  (D) was brought up

  答案:D

  測試點(diǎn):謂語/并列結(jié)構(gòu).

  分析:連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質(zhì).and后為動(dòng)詞,and前應(yīng)是另一動(dòng)詞,故選(D).(A)重復(fù)and; (B)多了介詞;(C)為從句.

  13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.

  (A) the domestic marketer has

  (B) the domestic marketer does

  (C) those of the domestic marketer

  (D) that which has the domestic marketer

  答案:C

  測試點(diǎn):比較級.

  分析:than后應(yīng)加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重復(fù),故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

  解題要點(diǎn);答案中如有that of/those of出現(xiàn),應(yīng)首先考慮.

  14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.

  (A) whereas

  (B) in that

  (C) because of

  (D) consequently

  答案:B

  測試點(diǎn):短語.

  分析:空格后為表示原因的狀語從句,故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)為介詞,不能連接句子.

  解題要點(diǎn):當(dāng)4個(gè)答案中有in that時(shí),應(yīng)首先考慮它.In that引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示原因.

  15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.

  (A) line consists of each

  (B) consists of each line

  (C) each line consists

  (D) it consists of each line

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