1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.

　　A. The term “money supply”

　　B. The term is “money supply”

　　C. When the term “money supply”

　　D. “Money supply” is the term

　　答案：A

　　分析：缺主語。B，D中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，一定錯。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。

　　參考譯文：術(shù)語貨幣儲備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。

　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.

　　A. was made of cast iron

　　B. cast iron was made of

　　C. cast of iron was made

　　D. was of iron made cast

　　答案：A

　　分析：invented around 1742為插入語，2個was為并列謂語。be made of 為固定搭配。

　　參考譯文：Franklin火爐發(fā)明于1742年，是用鐵澆鑄的，原先前面可以部分打開，而且設(shè)計成能正好裝進壁爐。

　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.

　　A. having eaten

　　B. that they are eaten

　　C. are eaten

　　D. when eaten

　　答案：D

　　分析：狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略條件：由特定的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu);從句主語和主句主語一致。省略方式：要同時省略主語和系動詞。原句為：…… when mushrooms are eaten.

　　參考譯文：吃了一些種類的蘑菇會造成死亡或重大疾病。

　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.

　　A. is that

　　B. that there is

　　C. it is

　　D. that

　　答案：D

　　分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。A，C中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯;B中that引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯。

　　參考譯文：一些評論家認為神秘小說是罪與罰象征性的儀式

　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.

　　A. Although

　　B. There are

　　C. It is

　　D. That

　　答案：A

　　分析：后面句子完整，且出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，此處缺連接詞。

　　參考譯文：盡管所有的櫻桃樹在開花的時候都很美麗，但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類專門種植用來觀賞他們的花的。6. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geneticists use the theory of probability.

　　A. The calculation of

　　B. To calculate

　　C. Is calculating

　　D. Calculated

　　答案：B

　　分析：to calculate，這里用不定式表示“目的”，前半句的邏輯主語是geneticists，只有B符合要求;A中只有主語，句子不完整。

　　參考譯文：遺傳學(xué)家運用概率的理論來計算在后代中擁有相似特點個體占有的百分比。

　　補充： 如同A的形式， 逗號前面就是一個名詞短語， 然而正確的句子里， 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語， 要么本身是主語， 如11題。 否則就是脫離句子成分， 成為錯誤。

　　7. Big-band uaaz relies on fixed arrangements， where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts， rather than on improvisation.

　　A. is more

　　B. whenever more

　　C. there is more

　　D. more

　　答案：C

　　分析：where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，后面缺主謂。

　　參考譯文：大型樂隊爵士依賴于固定的安排，其中演奏相同部分音樂的樂器超過一個，而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。

　　8. Because of _________ diversity， seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.

　　A. them

　　B. so that

　　C. those

　　D. their

　　答案：D

　　分析：those是泛指，這里應(yīng)該用their來特指seven separate groupings or divisions of algae.

　　參考譯文：因為海藻們的不同特性，植物學(xué)家把他們分成7個不同的組別或分支。