2016年托�？荚囌Z法復(fù)習(xí)之定冠詞的11種用法

　　定冠詞(the)

　　(1) 表示“獨一無二”的事物 the Great Wall, the Sun, the Moon, (the) Earth

　　(2) 序數(shù)詞只有作前置定語修飾noun，才必須加the

　　年代：in seventeenth centuryà! in the seventeenth century

　　排序：the eight element.....--> ! the eighth element......

　　·陷阱：序數(shù)詞的考點：加不加the，是eight或eighth

　　* Utah ranks the first amongàUtah ranks first among..

　　* A is the second only to B ! àA is second only to B A僅次于B

　　(3) adj.最高級作前置定語修飾noun,才必須加the

　　eg: the most desolate荒涼的 region(s) the most handsome teacher(s)

　　例題：

　　Proteins form (the most) of the (structure of) the (body) and also (act as) enzymes.

　　答案: A the mostà most 不是最高級

　　* most的非最高級用法一定不加the：eg: the most of the structure ×

　　(4) 海洋，河流，湖泊前必須加the eg: winds from Atlantic Ocean × winds from the Atlantic Ocean

　　(5) 表示“人體” the human body (習(xí)慣用法)

　　例題：

　　More (and) 90 percent of the calcium in the (human) body (is) in (the) skeleton

　　答案: A andàmore than more than修飾數(shù)量詞=over

　　表示“普通人” eg: the average/ common person, the ordinary person

　　例題：

　　(Small distinctions) among stamps, unimportant to (the person average), would (mean) a great deal (to) the stamp collector.

　　答案: B the person averageà the average person

　　(6) 表示“開始”與“結(jié)束”，必須加the

　　eg: the beginning(s), the end

　　Great (technical) advances in aerial and (satellite) photography (have) been made (since end) of the Second World War.

　　答案: D since endàsince the end

　　(7) 樂器前通常加the eg: play the piano √ *play erhu 二胡

　　(8) nature前通常不加the

　　a. 泛指在自然界 in nature

　　b. ... of nature 本質(zhì)上的 faith of nature 發(fā)自內(nèi)心的信仰

　　(9) history

　　a. 泛指“在歷史上”，in history

　　例題：

　　Archeological studies (have provided) evidence (that) the (use of) plants for decoration as well as for food developed early in (the history).

　　答案: D the historyàhistory

　　b. 特指在某種歷史上，in the history of New oriental school

　　(10)氣體前通常不加the, 當(dāng)后有定語時加the

　　eg: the nitrogen氮 × the nitrogen in the bottle √

　　例題：

　　(The nitrogen) makes up (over) 78 (percent of) the Earth atmosphere, the gaseous mass (surrounding) the planet.

　　答案: A The nitrogenànitrogen

　　學(xué)科前通常不加the

　　eg: the astronomy ×

　　(The astronomy) is the oldest (science), but it (continues) to be (at) the forefront of scientific thought.

　　答案: A The astronomyàastronomy

　　元素前通常不加the eg: the iron × the motel iron √

　　(11) 城市名，州名，國家名前不加the eg: in Beijing , in the city of Beijing, in china

　　聯(lián)合名詞除外：the United States, the United kingdom * a United States boy.(用作形容詞)

　　例題：

　　The Yukon育空 River, which (flows) into the Bering Sea, gives (its) name to a region of Alaska (and a) territory (of the) Canada.

　　答案: D of theàof

　　Surveys show that the majority of passengers (are pleasing) that an agreement has been reached (to forbid) smoking on (commercial) flights (within) the continental United States.

　　答案：A pleased