2016年托福語法解析：重要的限定詞與名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

　　every/ each 直接加單數(shù)可數(shù)n. 或者加數(shù)詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (every/ all�？迹� almost all加復(fù)數(shù))

　　eg: each major styles × each ten boys √ every four years √ (every/each 修飾數(shù)詞)

　　例題：

　　7. Almost (every) fruits and vegetables contain riboflavin核黃素; the (richest) sources are (leafy) green vegetables (such) as spinach菠菜, kale甘藍(lán), or turnip greens.另一種甘藍(lán)

　　答案: A 。everyàall

　　8. Almost (every the) he’reditary 遺傳的 (material) of (an individual) organism resides (in the) chromosomes.染色體

　　答案：A every theàevery

　　first/only/single + 單/復(fù)均可

　　eg: the first school 第一所學(xué)校 the first schools 第一批學(xué)校

　　a single/ no single + 單數(shù) two single rooms 兩個(gè)單人間

　　only 表示排他性，只有，而不是表示“一個(gè)” the only university/ universities

　　例題：

　　Mercury水星 and Venus金星 (are) the (only planets) in the solar system (where) do not have (moons).衛(wèi)星

　　答案: C whereàwhich

　　數(shù)量詞=數(shù)詞+量詞

　　hundred, thousand, million, billion：有數(shù)詞時(shí)，量詞一定不加s;無數(shù)詞時(shí)，量詞一定加s +of

　　eg: five hundred boys √ hundreds of boys √ (are)hundred million boys √這是多少?億

　　·hundred thousand 十萬

　　another + 單數(shù)可數(shù)n 例外 another two boys相當(dāng)于two more boys

　　any other + 單數(shù)可數(shù)n. eg: any other state=any of the other states other + 複數(shù)可數(shù)n. other part(s) 除外

　　例題：

　　(When canned)(using) proper methods, food suffers (no) loss in vitamins or (another) nutritive elements.

　　答案：D anotheràother using表達(dá)方式狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于by using

　　a number of + 復(fù)noun. + 復(fù)謂語

　　the number of + 復(fù)noun. + 單謂語

　　例題：

　　(At) birth, an infant (exhibits) a (remarkable) number of motor (response).

　　答案: D responseàresponses