2016年托福語法解析：名詞做定語的單復數(shù)問題

　　(1)名詞做定語。即n1修飾n2, n1必須為單數(shù)。

　　color effects, employment agencies, sentence form, tree trunks, tomato crops, Sister lotus

　　例外：

　　a sales girl, a sales tax, a greetings card, a sports car(賽車), a savings bank(儲蓄銀行),a communications satellite, a systems engineering

　　例題：

　　In the United States, (about) 75 percent of (the total) (tomatoes) crop (is processed) into juice, canned tomatoes, causes, pastes, and ketchup.

　　答案: C tomatoes—〉tomato

　　It has been reported that (during) any twenty-four (hour) period, (a minimal of) three hundred North American women (start) their own businesses. 形容詞

　　答案: C minimalàminimum

　　(2)man或woman修飾noun.時，其單復數(shù)應該同時變：a woman boxer ! women boxers

　　例題：

　　Sarah and Angelina Grimke (were among) the first (woman doctors) (to lecture) in (public) in the United States.

　　答案: B woman doctorsàwomen doctors

　　(The superintendent) of women (nurse) for the Union Army (during) the Civil War (was) Dorothea Dix.

　　答案: B nurseànurses

　　(3)表示某一學科的教授、學生、教科書、實驗室等與教學相官名詞時，只能用學科名本身修飾

　　eg: a physics students, a mathematics professor

　　the highest scientific awardàthe highest science award

　　the biological text bookàthe biology text book

　　a chemical labàa chemistry lab

　　例題：

　　4. Because they are (generally) taken simply to obtain a (recognizable) and relatively (clear) image, most non-professional photographs demand (few) equipment.

　　答案: D fewàlittle

　　10. Winter broccoli椰菜 has large, white heads (similar to) (those) of cauliflower花椰菜, (whereas) sprouting發(fā)芽的 broccoli produces numerous small purplish, green, or white (clump).叢生

　　答案: D clumpàclumps