2016教師資格考試高中英語《動(dòng)詞短語》必背知識(shí)(二)

2016教師資格考試高中英語《動(dòng)詞短語》必背知識(shí)(二)

　　【cut短語】

　　cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減

　　cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)

　　cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半

　　cut off 切斷(線路)，中斷(供應(yīng)) cut out 刪除，剪下來

　　cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

　　例如：

　　He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

　　A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

　　The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

　　He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

　　Could you cut the pizza up, please?

　　【do短語】

　　do about 處理，應(yīng)付 do and don’t 要與不要

　　do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路

　　do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎

　　do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do away with 廢除

　　do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù)

　　do housework 做家務(wù)活 do make-up 化妝，打扮

　　do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

　　do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作

　　do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

　　do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意

　　do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事

　　do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書

　　do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西

　　do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉

　　do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

　　do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪

　　do the laundry 洗衣服

　　do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等)扣/系好

　　do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭

　　do up the button 扣紐扣

　　do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

　　do with 處理，處置，對付

　　do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事(比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對)

　　例如：

　　To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.

　　I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.

　　What did you do with that camera you found?

　　The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.

　　Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.

　　I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

　　Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”

　　I’m going to do my best this year.

　　I was only trying to do a good deed.

　　【get短語】

　　get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國

　　get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

　　get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

　　get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離

　　get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

　　get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下

　　get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)

　　get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到 get in a word 插話

　　get into… 進(jìn)入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

　　get it 接(電話)，應(yīng)(門)，理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下(衣服等)

　　get on 上車，過活 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處

　　get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開，出去

　　get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

　　get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過

　　get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)

　　get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá) get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著

　　get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)

　　get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

　　(比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備)

　　get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

　　get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

　　get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

　　get / be used to sth 習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……

　　(比較：be used as sth 被用作……

　　be used for sth 被用于……，用來做……

　　be used to do sth 被用于做……

　　used to do sth 過去常常做)

　　get / be dressed 穿衣服

　　get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚

　　get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

　　get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結(jié)婚

　　get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難

　　get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣

　　(比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)

　　例如：

　　I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

　　How are you getting along with your English?

　　He got the book away from her.

　　The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

　　When did you get back from the countryside?

　　Have you got back the book you lent him?

　　“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

　　The dust has got into my eyes.

　　This mistake may get him into difficulties.

　　Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.

　　If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”

　　When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

　　The conductor got off and checked the rails.

　　She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

　　You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.

　　If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.

　　We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.

　　It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).

　　I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.

　　She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.

　　It’s time we got down to work.

　　The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.

　　The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

　　We didn’t get up until lunch time.

　　He got up and walked over to the window.

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