2016教師資格考試高中英語(yǔ)《動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》必背知識(shí)(一)

2016教師資格考試高中英語(yǔ)《動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》必背知識(shí)(一)

　　【act短語(yǔ)】

　　act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務(wù))，代為(處理某事)

　　act out 表演(對(duì)話、故事等) act up 搗亂，出毛病

　　例如：

　　I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

　　Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)

　　The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

　　He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

　　【break短語(yǔ)】

　　break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……

　　break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

　　break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into … 闖入……，破門而入

　　break (sth) off (使某物)折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

　　break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

　　break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定

　　break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

　　例如:

　　The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

　　If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

　　The car broke down just on my way here.

　　If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

　　If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

　　She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

　　I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

　　Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

　　It may take a long time to break through the problem.

　　In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

　　【bring短語(yǔ)】

　　bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

　　bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人

　　bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

　　(比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒)

　　bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

　　bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)/提價(jià) [比較：(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲]

　　bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))，賺錢，帶來(收入)，吸收

　　bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

　　bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

　　bring to 使蘇醒

　　bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用

　　bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……(比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施)

　　bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

　　例如：

　　A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

　　You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

　　The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹).

　　American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

　　This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

　　Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

　　Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

　　He was brought up by his grandparents.

　　【call短語(yǔ)】

　　call at (sp) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) [比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)]

　　call back 回電話

　　call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

　　call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來，召集，來訪，打電話

　　call off 取消 call on / upon 號(hào)召

　　call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人……

　　call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召

　　例如：

　　We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

　　All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

　　I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

　　Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

　　Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

　　I shall call on him tomorrow.

　　I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

　　Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

　　Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

　　Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

　　【come短語(yǔ)】

　　come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇

　　come along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 come at … 向……襲擊

　　come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活 come down 下來，下落，傳下

　　come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處

　　come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于

　　come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

　　come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從……離開

　　come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

　　come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)(芽)，(花)開

　　come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方

　　come round / around (非正式)來訪，串門

　　come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒

　　come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

　　come to life (變得)活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知

　　come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

　　come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

　　come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

　　come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來

　　come up to sb 朝某人走來

　　come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上

　　例如：

　　A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

　　I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

　　Your English is coming along really well.

　　Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

　　Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

　　Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

　　Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

　　It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

　　Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

　　The airplane came down in that field.

　　Where does the film star come from, do you know?

　　Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

　　The law first came into being in 1912.

　　By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

　　How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

　　The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

　　There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

　　The trees turn green and flowers come out.

　　This magazine comes out once a month.

　　Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

　　Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

　　If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

　　I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

　　The bill came to £480 in total.

　　His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

　　A child came up to me and showed me the way.

　　The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

　　They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

　　Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.

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