As someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the
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If you were born before 1980, that’s a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation (91) born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979).
Next (92) millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin? Until recently, I (and many others) thought the last millennial birth year would be 1999 today's 18-year-olds.
(93), that changed a few years ago, when I started to (94) big shifts in teens’ behavior and (95) in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time (96) differently from the generations that (97) them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, (98) meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college.
These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence (99) with the rise of the smartphone.
A 2015 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iPhone. (100) this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book “iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood”，they’re the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone.
What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has (101) nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time (102) the internet,texting friends and on social media in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day that they have less leisure time for (103) else.
That includes (104) was once the favorite activity of most teens: (105) with their friends. Whether ifs going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly (106) around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a (107) lower rate than their millennial predecessors.
iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot (108) since 2012, with happiness declining.
The teen suicide rate increased (109) more than 50 percent, (110) did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.
單選題第1題the Silent Generation (91) born between 1925 and 1945
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.Were
參考答案：C
答案解析：此處the Silent Generation意思為“沉默的一代”，表示整體概念，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處描述過(guò)去的事情，用was,答案為C。
單選題第2題Next (92) millennials
A.is coming
B.comes
C.came
D.Come
參考答案：D
答案解析：此句為倒裝語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)為millennials，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，意思為“千禧一代隨之而來(lái)”，陳述一般事實(shí)，所以用come,答案為D。
單選題第3題 (93)
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Consequently
D.But
參考答案：B
答案解析：此處需要一個(gè)連接詞銜接上下文，此處意思為“那己經(jīng)在幾年前發(fā)生變化了 ”，和上文情況有所不同，因此需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，however為正確答案。therefore意思為“因此”；consequently意思為“結(jié)果、所以”；D項(xiàng)but后面通常不用逗號(hào)。答案為B。
單選題第4題 (94) big shifts in teens’ behavior and
A.notice
B.conclude
C.search
D.Facilitate
參考答案：A
答案解析：此處意思為：作者通過(guò)自己的調(diào)查注意到了一種轉(zhuǎn)變。notice意思為“注意到”，符合題意；conclude意思為“推斷、決定、作結(jié)論”；search為“查找、搜尋”之意時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)；facilitate意思為“促進(jìn)、幫助”。答案為A。
單選題第5題 (95) in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research
A.Intentions
B.hobbies
C.attitudes
D.Pursuits
參考答案：C
答案解析：此處考查名詞。根據(jù)下文得知“年輕一代花大量時(shí)間在手機(jī)上”，所以可推斷是行為和態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，選attitudes。intentions意思為“意圖、目的”；hobbies意思為“愛(ài)好、興趣”；pursuits意思為“追求”。答案為C。
單選題第6題teens started to spend their time (96)
A.much
B.more
C.little
D.Less
參考答案：A
答案解析：這句話的意思為：青少年花時(shí)間的方式開(kāi)始與他們之前的一代人大不相同。本段第一句話提到big shifts，可知此處表不變化的程度，無(wú)比較之意。答案為A。
單選題第7題differently from the generations that (97) them.
A.precluded
B.precipitated
C.predisposed
D.Preceded
參考答案：D
答案解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。precede為“先于，早于”之意，此處表示“早于他們（i一代）的幾代人”；preclude意思為“排除、妨礙”，precipitate意思為“促成、使發(fā)生”，predispose意思為“預(yù)先處置”，均與原文意思不符。答案為D。
單選題第8題 (98) meant that the kids of this new
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.Where
參考答案：B
答案解析：此處用which這一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子這些變化表明1995年前后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)代際斷層。which這句的意思是：這意味著這批新生的后千禧一代孩子目前已經(jīng)走進(jìn)大學(xué)校園。答案為B。
單選題第9題Their childhood or adolescence (99) with the rise of the smartphone
A.coincides
B.coincided
C.differentiated
D.Differentiates
參考答案：B
答案解析：此句意思為：這代人的童年和青少年時(shí)期都與智能手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)相一致。coincide with意思為“與 一致”，與原文句子意思吻合。differentiate with意思為“與……不同”，意思不符。根據(jù)原文時(shí)態(tài)，為過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為B。
單選題第10題 (100) this reason
A.About
B.To
C.For
D.In
參考答案：C
答案解析：此處考查固定搭配。for this reason意思為“為此、出于這個(gè)原因”，符合題意。答案為C。
單選題第11題Growing up with a smartphone has (101) nearly every aspect of their lives
A.impressed
B.effected
C.infected
D.Affected
參考答案：D
答案解析：這句話的意思是：伴隨著智能手機(jī)長(zhǎng)大己經(jīng)影響了他們生活的方方面面。affect意思為“影響”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)；impress意思為“給某人留下深刻印象”，不符合題意；effect作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“使發(fā)生、造成”，意思不符；infect表示“感染、傳染”，意思不符。答案為D。
單選題第12題They spend so much time (102) the internet
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.By
參考答案：B
答案解析：spend 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)為 spend time in doing something 或 spend time on something。此句意思為：他們花大量的時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。因此答案為B。
單選題第13題an average of about six hours per day that they have less leisure time for (103) else.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.Nothing
參考答案：A
答案解析：此處考查everything else，其表示“所有其他的”。everything般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。此處為肯定句，因此答案為A。
單選題第14題That includes (104) was once the favorite activity of most teens
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.Which
參考答案：B
答案解析：此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞includes后面跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在句中作主語(yǔ)。此處意思為：那也包括大多數(shù)青少年曾經(jīng)最喜歡的活動(dòng)。答案為B。
單選題第15題 (105) with their friends
A.hanging on
B.hanging back
C.hanging out
D.hanging up
參考答案：C
答案解析：此處考查hang組成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)意思辨析。hang out意思為“閑逛”，此處意思為“與他們的朋友們閑逛”。hang on意思為“抓緊、堅(jiān)持”，hang back意思為“留下、猶豫”，hangup意思為“掛斷”，均與原文意思不符。答案為C。
單選題第16題watching movies or aimlessly (106) around
A.drive
B.drove
C.drives
D.Driving
參考答案：D
答案解析：此處需要的動(dòng)詞形式與前面的going，shopping和watching并列，因此需要-ing分詞，drive around表示“開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)”，D為正確選項(xiàng)。
單選題第17題iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a (107) lower rate than their millennial predecessors.
A.efficiently
B.significantly
C.efficient
D.Significant
參考答案：B
答案解析：此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾lower,首先排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。significantly意思為“顯著地、明顯地”；efficiently意思為“有效地”。這句話的意思是：i 一代的青少年參與這些社交活動(dòng)的比例大大降低。B為正確答案。
單選題第18題and loneliness have shot (108) since 2012
A.upward
B.backward
C.downward
D.Forward
參考答案：A
答案解析：這句話的意思是“自2012年開(kāi)始，抑郁、焦慮和孤獨(dú)感猛增”，與下文提及的“幸福感降低”形成對(duì)比。upward意思為“向上”；backward意思為“向后” ；downward意思為“向下”；forward意思為“向前、向?qū)?lái)”。選項(xiàng)A正確。
單選題第19題The teen suicide rate increased (109) more than 50 percent
A.at
B.to
C.by
D.for
參考答案：C
答案解析：此處考查介詞by的用法。百分比前面用介詞by表示“增加了 ”，用to表示“增加到”。這句話的意思是：青少年的自殺率增加了 50%以上。自殺率不可能增加到50%,所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
單選題第20題 (110) did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.
A.which
B.like
C.so
D.As
參考答案：D
答案解析：這句話的意思是：確診患抑郁癥的青少年人數(shù)也以這種速度增長(zhǎng)。as是連詞，是引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，意思是“像……一樣、……也如此”。從as之前用逗號(hào)可以看出，前面是主句，as引導(dǎo)的句子是從句。as引導(dǎo)的部分用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，把助動(dòng)詞did置于主語(yǔ)之前。正確答案為D。
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