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The jarring, still-life scenes across parts of three Massachusetts towns on Friday followed a chaotic, cacophonous night of______(93) and gas-fueled fires that killed one person,______(94) more than 20 others, left behind charred homes and piles of rubble, and______(95) thousands of people from their homes.
State and federal investigators said they were______(96) the cause of the sudden chain of incidents in parts of Lawrence, Andover and North Andover.______(97) political leaders and residents expressed growing frustration and impatience with Columbia Gas of Massachusetts， ______(98) natural gas lines have been a central focus of inquiry.
Weary residents, some of______(99) are staying in shelters, complained that the company had failed to explain______(100) caused the explosions or to quickly make repairs. Gov. Charlie Baker declared a______(101) of emergency. The step was needed, he indicated，to remove Columbia Gas from leading the repair of the gas lines. Announcing that he was turning the efforts______(102) to a different gas company, Eversource, the governor was pointed in______(103) criticism of Columbia Gas.
Mr. Baker said the gas company was “inadequately prepared” for the______(104) of the explosions.
“Today，on______(105) of very significant issues, we heard one thing, and then something else happened,” Mr. Baker said.“It______(106) questions about the leadership's ability to actually deliver to the people of Massachusetts.”
During a brief and testy news conference later，Steve Bryant，the company's president，declined to go______(107) details about what had caused the explosions and defended the company's handling of the aftermath.
“We are sorry and deeply______(108) about the inconvenience，”he said.“This is the sort of thing that a gas distribution company hopes never happens.”
The authorities were looking at the possibility______(109) gas may have been placed under a level of pressure that was too high for the pipelines it was moving through,______(110) cascading crises in more than 8,500 homes and businesses across the three towns.
單選題第1題the stoplights were______(91) and blank
A.powerful
B.Powerless
C.potent
D.Strong
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。powerless指“無(wú)力的、無(wú)能量的”，這里指交通燈一片漆黑。powerful指“強(qiáng)大的、強(qiáng)有力的”；potent指“有效的、強(qiáng)有力的”；strong指“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的、強(qiáng)壯的”。第一、二句意思為：方圓幾英里的地方，到處是空蕩蕩的寂靜；商店里一片漆黑，學(xué)校關(guān)閉，人行道空無(wú)一人。根據(jù)句意，B為正確選項(xiàng)。
單選題第2題but it didn't really matter since only______(92) cars ventured out.
A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.Little
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句首but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這句話的意思是：但這并不重要，因?yàn)橹挥袔纵v車冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)了出去。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定，指“幾個(gè)、一點(diǎn)”；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定；a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，指“一點(diǎn)”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定。答案為A。
單選題第3題cacophonous night of______(93) and gas-fueled fires that killed one person
A.eruptions
B.Eruptive
C.explosive
D.Explosions
參考答案：D
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。explosion指“爆炸”；explosive指“爆炸的、炸藥”；eruption般指“（火山）噴發(fā)”；eruptive指“噴發(fā)的”。答案為D。
單選題第4題______(94) more than 20 others
A.damaged
B.Disabled
C.wounded
D.Injured
參考答案：D
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。這句話的意思是：燃?xì)饣馂?zāi)己導(dǎo)致一人死亡，二十人受傷。damage多指對(duì)無(wú)生命的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果；disable強(qiáng)調(diào)“傷殘、殘疾、殘廢”；wound般指外傷、如刀傷、槍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中、打斗中受傷；injure般指在事故中受傷，較為正式。此處injured與上文中的killed并列。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。
單選題第5題and______(95) thousands of people from their homes.
A.Caused
B.Drove
C.made
D.Allow
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上句，（爆炸后）留下的是燒焦的房屋和成堆的瓦礫，所以“迫使”成千上萬(wàn)的人離開(kāi)自己的家。“drove”為“drive”的過(guò)去式，有“迫使”的意思，符合句意。cause指“造成”；make指“讓……、使……”；allow指“允許、準(zhǔn)許”。答案為B。
單選題第6題State and federal investigators said they were______(96) the cause of the sudden chain of incidents in parts of Lawrence
A.finding
B.Exploring
C.searching for
D.looking for
參考答案：C
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查人員說(shuō)他們正在調(diào)查這些部分地區(qū)突發(fā)一連串事故的原因。find指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；explore指“探索”；look for指“尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程）” ；search for強(qiáng)調(diào)“調(diào)查”。答案為C。
單選題第7題______(97) political leaders and residents expressed growing frustration and impatience with Columbia Gas of Massachusetts
A.And
B.But
C.Thus
D.Since
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上句可知，他們正在調(diào)查事故原因，下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折：但是政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)天然氣公司越來(lái)越感到沮喪、不耐煩。所以選擇B。
單選題第8題______(98) natural gas lines have been a central focus of inquiry.
A.that
B.Whom
C.whose
D.Which
參考答案：C
答案解析：本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指“該天然氣公司的”，作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。答案為C。
單選題第9題some of______(99) are staying in shelters
A.them
B.Who
C.which
D.Whom
參考答案：D
答案解析：本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。本句主語(yǔ)weary residents指人。逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可用指人的whom作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而which指物，所以答案為D。
單選題第10題complained that the company had failed to explain______(100) caused the explosions or to quickly make repairs
A.what
B.That
C.which
D.It
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查關(guān)系從句。explain后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句里缺主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。答案為A。
單選題第11題Gov. Charlie Baker declared a______(101) of emergency
A.situation
B.Position
C.condition
D.State
參考答案：D
答案解析：本題考查固定搭配。state of emergency指“緊急狀態(tài)”，答案為D。
單選題第12題Announcing that he was turning the efforts______(102) to a different gas company
A.over
B.Out
C.on
D.Around
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。turn over指“移交”；turn out指“結(jié)果是”；turn on指“打開(kāi)”；turn around指“轉(zhuǎn)身、好轉(zhuǎn)”。這句話的意思是：州長(zhǎng)宣布他將把工作移交給另一家天然氣公司。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。
單選題第13題the governor was pointed in______(103) criticism of Columbia Gas.
A.our
B.His
C.their
D.Its
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。這里的his指代“the governor”，答案為B。
單選題第14題Mr. Baker said the gas company was “inadequately prepared” for the______(104) of the explosions.
A.aftermath
B.reason
C.cause
D.Impetus
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。aftermath指“后果、余波”，the aftermath of the explosions指“爆炸的后果”。reason指“理由、原因”，cause指“造成”，impetus指“動(dòng)力、促進(jìn)”，均與句意不符。答案為A。
單選題第15題on______(105) of very significant issues
A.the number
B.the numbers
C.a number
D.a great deal
參考答案：C
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。a number of意思是“許多”，相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of意思是“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；the numbers of也表示“ 的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；a great deal of后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞。此處表示“在很多重要的問(wèn)題上”，考查短語(yǔ)a number of,答案為C。
單選題第16題“It______(106) questions about the leadership's ability to actually deliver to the people of Massachusetts.”
A.arose
B.Aroused
C.rose
D.Raised
參考答案：D
答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。raise questions意思是“提出問(wèn)題”；arose是不及物動(dòng)詞arise的過(guò)去式，意思是“呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”；arouse指“喚醒、引起”；rose是不及物動(dòng)詞rise的過(guò)去式，意思是“升起、增加”。答案為D。
單選題第17題Steve Bryant，the company's president，declined to go______(107) details about what had caused the explosions and defended the company's handling of the aftermath.
A.to
B.Into
C.on
D.Up
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查固定搭配。go into details意思是“詳述、逐一細(xì)說(shuō)”；go to指“去……”；go on指“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”；go up指“上升、響起”。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。
單選題第18題We are sorry and deeply______(108) about the inconvenience
A.certain
B.Excited
C.concerned
D.Curious
參考答案：C
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)句意“給您帶來(lái)的不便，我們深表歉意和深切關(guān)心”可知，be concerned about指“關(guān)心、掛念”，符合句意。be certain about指“確信”；be excited about指“對(duì) 感到興奮”；be curious about 指“對(duì) 感到好奇”。答案為C。
單選題第19題The authorities were looking at the possibility______(109) gas may have been placed under a level of pressure that was too high for the pipelines it was moving through
A.which
B.That
C.how
D.Why
參考答案：B
答案解析：本題考查關(guān)系從句。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)possibility這一抽象名詞的解釋與說(shuō)明，同位語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。這一句句子較長(zhǎng)，第一個(gè)that修飾possibility，第二個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為pressure，it was moving through為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾pipelines。這句話的意思是：有關(guān)當(dāng)局正在調(diào)查這一可能性，即天然氣對(duì)輸送它的管道來(lái)說(shuō)壓力太大了，導(dǎo)致這三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的8500多戶家庭和企業(yè)受到連鎖危機(jī)。答案為B。
單選題第20題______(110) cascading crises in more than 8,500 homes and businesses across the three towns.
A.creating
B.Created
C.being created
D.Creates
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查上下文理解。此處表示主動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，答案為A。
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