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The world’s greatest snow-capped peaks,which run in a chain from the Himalayas

來源:焚題庫 [2021-10-23] 【

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    共享題干題【2017年真題】The world’s greatest snow-capped peaks,which run in a chain from the Himalayas to the Tianshan Mountains on the border of China and Kyrgyzstan, have lost no ice over the last decade, new research shows.
     The discovery has___(91) scientists, who had believed that around 50 billion tons of melted water were being shed each year and not being replaced by new snowfall.
     The study is the first to survey all the world's icecaps and glaciers and was made___(92) by the use of satellite data. Overall, the___(93) of melting ice outside the two largest caps  Greenland and Antarctica  is much___(94) than previously estimated, with the lack of______(95) loss in the Himalayas and the other high___(96) of Asia responsible for most of the discrepancy.
     Bristol University glaciologist Professor Jonathan Bamber said, “The very unexpected result was the______(97) mass loss from high mountains of Asia, which is not___(98) different from zero.”
     The melting of Himalayan glaciers caused___(99) in 2009 when a report from the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change mistakenly stated that they would disappear by 2035, instead of 2350.___(100), the scientist who led the new work is clear that while greater uncertainty has been discovered in Asia’s highest mountains,the melting of icecaps and glaciers around the world______(101) a serious concern.
     “Our results and those of everyone else show we are___(102) a huge amount of water into the oceans every year,” said Professor John Wahr of the University of Colorado.His team’s study concludes___(103) 443 to 629 billion tons of melted water overall are added to the worlds oceans each year. This is___(104) sea level by about 1.5 mm a year, the___(105) reports, in addition to the 2 mm a year caused by___(106) of the warming ocean.
     The scientists are___(107) to point out that lower-altitude glaciers in the Asian mountain ranges are___(108) melting. Satellite images and reports___(109)this. But over the study period from 2003 to 2010, enough ice was added to the peaks to___(110).

     

    單選題第1題The discovery has___(91) scientists

    A.reminded

    B.stunned

    C.concerned

    D.worried

    參考答案:B

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    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。根據(jù)第1段中的“最 新研究顯示, ……近十年來冰山不再消融了”和第2段中的″過去科學家們認為每年雪峰會流下約500億噸的融水” ,可知本句意為“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓科學家們很震驚” 。

     

    單選題第2題The study is the first to survey all the world's icecaps and glaciers and was made___(92) by the use of satellite data.

    A.hard

    B.easy

    C.possible

    D.known

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。句子主干為the study was made_______by the use of sate…e data,屬于被動語態(tài),還原成主動語態(tài)為make sth.+adj.的結構,意為“使某物……” 。衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的運用顯然不會使研究變“難” ,所以排除A選項。 B選項使研究變得“簡單” ,這個結論無從得出。 D選項使研究被“知曉” ,不符合上下文語義。故選C,衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的運用使研究全球范圍的冰山成為“可能” 。

     

    單選題第3題the___(93) of melting

    A.contribution

    B.disappearance

    C.supplement

    D.provision

    參考答案:B

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    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。上文提到山峰上的冰雪并沒有像科學家認為的那樣融化,即融冰的消失。

     

    單選題第4題is much___(94) than previously estimated

    A.more

    B.greater

    C.less

    D.fewer

    參考答案:C

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    答案解析:本題考查語法搭配。由上文可知,本句意為“融冰比預先估計的少多了” ,因此從意義上可先排除more和greater。從語法搭配上看, ice是不可數(shù)名詞,需選擇相應的比較級搭配,選擇1ess最為恰當。

     

    單選題第5題with the lack of______(95)

    A.ice

    B.snow

    C.water

    D.snowfall

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。根據(jù)上下文,可知此處對照了“格陵蘭島和南極洲”與“喜馬拉雅山和其他亞洲高山”的融冰情況。根據(jù)上半句the disappearance of melting ice,可推知此處應填寫與melting ice相近的詞語,故snow loss符合文意。全句大意為“總之,除兩大冰地格陵蘭島和南極洲融冰總量比預期少得多外;喜馬拉雅山和其他亞洲高山融冰也較少,這是造成數(shù)據(jù)差異的主要原因”。  

     

    單選題第6題loss in the Himalayas and the other high___(96) of Asia responsible for most of the discrepancy.

    A.ranges

    B.hills

    C.peaks

    D.mountains

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。本句結構為and連接的并列成分,空白處應該是像喜馬拉雅那樣的高峰。  

     

    單選題第7題“The very unexpected result was the______(97) mass loss from high mountains of Asia

    A.susceptible

    B.incredible

    C.assessable

    D.negligible

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)第3段中the lack of ice loss in the Himalayas and the other high peaks of Asia,遵循語義一致性,可推測本句大意為“最出乎意料的結果就是亞洲高山的冰損失量微乎其微”。 mass loss意為″質量損失” ,此處指“冰損失” 。

     

    單選題第8題which is not___(98) different from zero

    A.brilliantly

    B.significantly

    C.additionally

    D.incrementally

    參考答案:B

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    答案解析:本題考查詞語搭配。根據(jù)句子結構, Which is not different from zero作非限制性定語從句,修飾前面“最不愿看到結果的是…….” 。圃定搭配not significantly different,有雙重否定意味,表示“沒有明顯的差別” , not Significantly different from zero意為“幾乎為零” 。

     

    單選題第9題The melting of Himalayan glaciers caused___(99) in 2009 when a report from the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change mistakenly stated that they would disappear by 2035, instead of 2350.

    A.contest

    B.compromise

    C.confrontation

    D.controversy

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。本句大意為“由于將冰山可能在2350年消失,錯說成2035年,從而引發(fā)了……” ,此處空白應選擇與后文mistakenly語義相關的名詞, “因報告出錯,所以引發(fā)爭論” 。

     

    單選題第10題___(100), the scientist who led the new work is clear that while greater uncertainty has been discovered in Asia’s highest mountains

    A.Moreover

    B.However

    C.Besides

    D.Therefore

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查邏輯銜接。由上文“喜馬拉雅冰山何時會融化曾引起過爭議”和下文“科學家們清楚地知道,不管亞洲山脈情況如何,全球冰山冰川融化仍是嚴重問題” ,可知此處邏輯銜接為轉折關系。

     

    單選題第11題the melting of icecaps and glaciers around the world______(101) a serious concern.

    A.proves

    B.shows

    C.remains

    D.implies

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。從上文中,根據(jù)過去對冰川消融的研究和一系列最 新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),可推測冰山消融一直是國際社會關注的重要問題。本句句意為“領銜研究的科學家們清楚地知道,即使亞洲山脈的融冰情況存在不確定性,全球冰山冰川消融仍是嚴重問題" 。

     

    單選題第12題“Our results and those of everyone else show we are___(102) a huge amount of water into the oceans every year,”

    A.losing

    B.creating

    C.abandoning

    D.increasing

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。根據(jù)下文提供的細節(jié)信息“他的團隊研究的結論是每年總計有4430到6290億噸的融水匯入海里”可知,此句意為“我們的研究結果和其他人展示的一樣,每年我們都損失了大量的融水,流入海里” ?瞻滋幍脑~語意義應與后句中的added to the world’s oceans形成呼應。

     

    單選題第13題said Professor John Wahr of the University of Colorado.His team’s study concludes___(103)

    A.why

    B.that

    C.what

    D.which

    參考答案:B

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    答案解析:本題考查語法搭配。分析句子結構可知,動詞conclude后是一個賓語從句,需要連接詞that引導,在句中無詞意,不充當句子成分,非正式場合可省略。

     

    單選題第14題This is___(104) sea level by about 1.5 mm a year

    A.multiplying

    B.decreasing

    C.topping

    D.raising

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“大量的雪山融水流入大! ,且后文給出了“每年1.5毫米”的數(shù)據(jù),可知“海平面是上升了” 。從句子語法結構上看,此處為現(xiàn)在進行時,空白處應填入及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

     

    單選題第15題the___(105) reports

    A.book

    B.team

    C.periodical

    D.dissertation

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。從句子結構看“the______reports”是插入語成分;從上下文看,本段第1句、第2句曾提及Professor John Wahr及其團隊,因此,空白處應填入team。

     

    單選題第16題in addition to the 2 mm a year caused by___(106) of the warming ocean

    A.expansion

    B.contraction

    C.inflation

    D.augmentation

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。前半句中的this指代上一句的“雪山融水流入大! ,這使得“每年海平面抬升大概1.5毫米” ,除此之外,海平面上升也與海水變暖有關,由此可推斷本句意為“海洋變暖范圍的擴大使得海平面又上升了2毫米” 。

     

    單選題第17題The scientists are___(107)

    A.astonished

    B.stern

    C.pessimistic

    D.careful

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語境推理。根據(jù)前文,科學家們本以為冰山每年會有很多冰雪融化,但衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)顯示并非如此,以及后文“科學家們采用了衛(wèi)星圖像及報告來作為依據(jù)” 。由此可見,科學家們在指出“亞洲山脈中的低海拔冰山正在融化”時,是較為謹慎的。

     

    單選題第18題Asian mountain ranges are___(108) melting

    A.invisibly

    B.particularly

    C.definitely

    D.simply

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“衛(wèi)星圖像和報告也證明了這一點” ,可推測,此處句意為肯定意義,即“亞洲山脈中的低海拔冰山無疑正在融化” 。根據(jù)句子結構,此處應填入副詞以修飾動詞melt。

     

    單選題第19題Satellite images and reports___(109)this.

    A.reject

    B.deny

    C.assure

    D.confirm

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題考查語義辨析。根據(jù)上文, ″科學家們謹慎指出,低海拔山脈的冰蓋無疑在融化” ,以及下文But...enough ice was added...,可推出科學家們的觀點是得到衛(wèi)星圖像和報告的證實的。

     

    單選題第20題But over the study period from 2003 to 2010, enough ice was added to the peaks to___(110).

    A.harmonize

    B.compensate

    C.lose

    D.return

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進入題庫練習

    答案解析:本題為語境推理。前文提到,科學家們認為低海拔冰山一定存在冰雪融化的現(xiàn)象,衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)也證明了這一點。后文出現(xiàn)了轉折詞but,可知后文意義與前文相反,本句意為“但是,在2003年到2010年研究期間,冰山又形成了足夠的冰抵消了融化” 。

     

    涉及考點

    2020翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力考試大綱

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