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Do students learn as much when they read

來源:焚題庫(kù) [2021-05-20] 【

類型:學(xué)習(xí)教育

題目總量:200萬+

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    共享題干題Do students learn as much when they read digitally as they do in print? For both parents and teachers, knowing whether computer-based media are improving or ______(91) education is a question of concern. With the surge in ______(92) of e-books, online learning and open educational resources, investigators have been trying to determine whether students do ______(93) well when reading an assigned text on a digital screen as______(94) paper. The answer______(95) the question, however,needs far more than a yes-no response.
    In my research, I have compared the ways in which we read in print and onscreen.
    Between 2013 and 2015, I gathered data from 429 university students______(96) from five countries (the U.S., Japan, Germany, Slovenia and India).
    The students in my study reported that print was______(97) more enjoyable,______(98) things such as “I like the smell of paper” or that reading in print is “real reading”. What's more,print gave them a sense of where they were in the book they could “see” and “feel”______(99) in the text.
    Print was also judged to be______(100) on the eyes and less ______(101) to encourage multitasking than digital reading. Almost half the participants complained______(102) eyestrain from reading digitally (“my eyes bum''),and 67 percent indicated they were likely
    to multitask while reading digitally (compared with 41 percent when reading print).
    At the same time,respondents praised digital reading on ______(103) counts,______(104) the ability to read in the dark,______(105) of finding material (“plenty of quick information”),saving paper and even the fact they could multitask______(106)reading.
    But the bigger question is whether students are learning as much when they read onscreen.
    A number of researchers have sought to measure learning by asking people to read a passage of text, ______(107) in print or on a digital device, and then testing for comprehension.
    Most studies have found that participants scored about the same when reading in each______(108), though a few have indicated that students performed better on tests when they read in print.
    The problem, however,with learning-measurement studies is that their notion of “l(fā)earning”has tended to be simplistic.Reading passages and answering questions ______(109)maybe a familiar tool in standardized testing, but tells us little about any deeper level of understanding.
    In my view,______(110) short-and-to-the-point materials may be a good fit for digital consumption, ifs not the sort of reading likely to nurture the critical thinking we still talk about as a hallmark of university education.

    單選題第1題knowing whether computer-based media are improving or ______(91) education is a question of concern.

    A.weakening

    B.enhancing

    C.promoting

    D.destroying

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此句的意思是:對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)和教師而言,他們關(guān)心的問題是了解基于計(jì)算機(jī)的媒介是在改進(jìn)教育還是在危害教育。這個(gè)空之前用or連接,可以判斷此處和improving意思相反。D項(xiàng)destroying也與improving意義相反,但“破壞”之意在此處過于強(qiáng)烈,計(jì)算機(jī)媒介還未達(dá)到破壞教育的程度,因此選A項(xiàng)weakening。

    單選題第2題With the surge in ______(92) of e-books

    A.admiration

    B.population

    C.popularity

    D.favor

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此句的意思為:由于電子書、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)和公開教育資源走俏……A、B、D項(xiàng)意思不符,答案為C。

    單選題第3題______(93) well when reading

    A.very

    B.so

    C.too

    D.as

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此句將紙質(zhì)閱讀與電子閱讀進(jìn)行比較,是as well...as的結(jié)構(gòu),意思為:調(diào)查人員一直在試圖判斷學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x指定文本時(shí),使用電子屏幕和紙質(zhì)文本學(xué)習(xí)的效果是否一樣好。答案為D。

    單選題第4題______(94) paper

    A.in

    B.on

    C.with

    D.for

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處考查短語(yǔ)on paper,意思為“紙質(zhì)”,和上文on a digital screen形成對(duì)比,答案為B。

    單選題第5題The answer______(95) the question

    A.to

    B.in

    C.for

    D.with

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處考查介詞搭配。對(duì)某一問題的答案,介詞用to,答案為A。

    單選題第6題I gathered data from 429 university students______(96) from five countries (the U.S., Japan, Germany, Slovenia and India).

    A.draw

    B.drew

    C.drawn

    D.drawing

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處用過去分詞drawn作定語(yǔ)修飾students,答案為C。

    單選題第7題The students in my study reported that print was______(97) more enjoyable

    A.aesthetic

    B.aesthetical

    C.aesthetics

    D.aesthetically

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處修飾比較級(jí)more enjoyable,通常用副詞,答案為D。

    單選題第8題______(98) things such as “I like the smell of paper” or that reading in print is “real reading”

    A.say

    B.saying

    C.said

    D.says

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),答案為B。

    單選題第9題What's more,print gave them a sense of where they were in the book they could “see” and “feel”______(99) in the text

    A.where were they

    B.where they were

    C.where are they

    D.where they are

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處作see和feel的賓語(yǔ),語(yǔ)序不倒裝。主句為過去時(shí),因此此處用where they were。答案為B。

    單選題第10題Print was also judged to be______(100)

    A.easy

    B.easily

    C.easier

    D.easiest

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此句后面有than,為比較句,對(duì)print和后面的digital reading進(jìn)行比較。同時(shí)and后面有l(wèi)ess,也是表示比較。因此此處填比較級(jí)easier,答案為C。

    單選題第11題on the eyes and less ______(101) to encourage multitasking than digital reading

    A.possibly

    B.likely

    C.probably

    D.perhaps

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處需要填形容詞。likely為形容詞,其余三個(gè)都為副詞,答案為B。

    單選題第12題Almost half the participants complained______(102) eyestrain from reading digitally (“my eyes bum'')

    A.about

    B.to

    C.for

    D.with

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處考查介詞搭配。complain about表不“抱怨、訴苦”,與句意相符。Complain to表示“向某人抱怨”,意義不符。complain不與介詞for和with搭配。答案為A。

    單選題第13題respondents praised digital reading on ______(103) counts

    A.a number of

    B.the number of

    C.a great deal of

    D.an amount of

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處考查同義或同形短語(yǔ)意義辨析。a number of與有生命或無生命的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用;the number of后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和the number呼應(yīng),用單數(shù);a great deal of后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;an amount of通常與不可數(shù)、無生命的名詞連用。答案為A。

    單選題第14題______(104) the ability to read in the dark

    A.include

    B.includes

    C.included

    D.including

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處including為介詞,答案為D。

    單選題第15題______(105) of finding material (“plenty of quick information”)

    A.easy

    B.easily

    C.ease

    D.easeful

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此句談的是電子閱讀的好處。根據(jù)上下文,此處表示“輕松找到材料”,答案為C。

    單選題第16題saving paper and even the fact they could multitask______(106)reading.

    A.while

    B.when

    C.in

    D.with

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處用while表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其余詞匯不能表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行,答案為A。

    單選題第17題______(107) in print or on a digital device

    A.neither

    B.either

    C.both

    D.moreover

    參考答案:B

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:此處后面有連接詞or,可斷定是either...or...的短語(yǔ),答案為B。

    單選題第18題Most studies have found that participants scored about the same when reading in each______(108)

    A.medium

    B.media

    C.mediums

    D.method

    參考答案:A

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:這句話的意思是:大多數(shù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),無論以哪種方式閱讀,受訪者得分不相上下,盡管有少數(shù)研究表明,學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x紙質(zhì)文本時(shí)測(cè)試得分更高。此處在each后面需要跟單數(shù)名詞。medium為單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)為media或mediums,D項(xiàng)method意義不符,答案為A。

    單選題第19題Reading passages and answering questions ______(109)maybe a familiar tool in standardized testing

    A.forwards

    B.beforehand

    C.afterwards

    D.backwards

    參考答案:C

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:這句話的意思是:閱讀段落并在之后回答問題或許是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試中的常
    用工具,但我們從中幾乎無法得知任何更深層次的理解程度。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“閱讀后回答問題”,C項(xiàng)afterwards表示“以后、隨后”,為正確答案。forward (向前)、beforehand(提前)、backwards(向后地)均不符合題意,答案為C。

    單選題第20題______(110) short-and-to-the-point materials may be a good fit for digital consumption

    A.when

    B.if

    C.whether

    D.While

    參考答案:D

    登錄查看解析 進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)

    答案解析:這句話的意思是:盡管短小精焊的材料或許很適合電子化閱讀,但這種材料不太可能培養(yǎng)我們?nèi)苑Q為大學(xué)教育標(biāo)志性特征之一的批判性思維。根據(jù)句意,此處需要表示讓步的連接詞,D項(xiàng)合適,A、B、C項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

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