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單選題【2016年真題】Among the first passengers of the new high-speed railway between Chengdu and Chongqing with a man was a history as storied as the route: soldier, rail builder, reporter,war correspondent, poet and suspected spy.
A.a man was with
B.was a man with
C.were a man with
D.a man were with
參考答案:B
答案解析:(1)畫線部分錯誤分析。
本句最大的難點就是劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu),即找出句子主干,從而確定謂語動詞的正確形式。
這是一個倒裝句:主語為a man, with a history ...作主語的定語,is為系動詞,位于句首的介詞詞組among the first ...作主語補足語。本句的正常順序為A man with ... was among the first…,因此,_線部分with a man was句法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,選項B正確。
(2)選項分析。
因為主句為倒裝句(主謂倒裝),所以選項A中主語a man與謂語was的位置錯誤;選項C與D的主語a man與系動詞were在數(shù)上不一致,屬于語法錯誤,因此只有選項B為正確答案。
[譯文]成都至重慶的首發(fā)高鐵乘客中,有一個人與這條鐵路線一樣具有傳奇色彩:他曾是一名士兵、鐵路建設(shè)者、記者、戰(zhàn)地記者、詩人乃至間諜嫌疑人。
涉及考點
2020翻譯三級綜合能力考試大綱
一、詞匯和語法
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