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單選題【2016年真題】This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventionalism declares to be new law.
A.arbitrary
B.compulsory
C.derivative
D.universal
參考答案:A
答案解析:(1)句子結構分析。
本句主句結構為SVC: This (主語)is (系動詞)the sort of case (主語補語)in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventionalism declares to be new law.(介詞 +which 引導的從句作 case 的定語)。
(2)選項詞義。
A.arbitrary adj.任意的;隨心所欲的;專制的
B.compulsory adj.(因法律或規(guī)則而)必須做的;強迫的
C.derivative adj.派生的;引出的
D.universal adj.普遍的;普遍存在的;廣泛適用的
句子大意為“對于這樣的案件,法官必須利用法外標準行使自由裁量權,以制定保守派宣稱的新律條”。題干中的discretionary意為“自由決定的”,與選項中的arbitrary詞義最為接近,因此選項A正確。
涉及考點
2020翻譯三級綜合能力考試大綱
一、詞匯和語法
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