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單選題【2016年真題】In Charles Dickens’A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a particularly________character, refusing to give his assistant a raise, despite his enormous wealth.
A.mean
B.amiable
C.generous
D.notorious
參考答案:A
答案解析:(1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為主動補(SVC),主語為Scrooge,is為系動詞,a particularly
character 為主語補語,refusing to give his assistant a raise 解釋說明 character,despite his
enormous wealth作讓步狀語。
(2)選項詞義。
A.mean adj.平均的;卑鄙的;吝裔的
B.amiable adj.和可親的;親切的
C.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;寬宏大量的
D.notorious adj.聲名狼藉的;臭名昭著的
本句大意為“在爾斯狄更斯的《圣誕頌歌》中,斯克魯奇是一個特別吝嗇的人,盡管他擁有巨額財富,卻拒絕給他的助手加薪”。從上下文可以推出,refusing to give his assistant a raise, despite his enormous wealth 表現(xiàn)了一個守財奴的形象,因此 mean 的詞義最符合題意,故選A項。
涉及考點
2020翻譯三級綜合能力考試大綱
一、詞匯和語法
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