參考答案:
(1)法院確定的債權(quán)申報(bào)期限不符合規(guī)定。根據(jù)規(guī)定,債權(quán)申報(bào)期限自人民法院發(fā)布受理破產(chǎn)申請公告之日起計(jì)算,最短不得少于30日,最長不得超過3個(gè)月。本題中,債權(quán)申報(bào)期限為1月21日~5月21日,超過了最長期限3個(gè)月,所以不符合規(guī)定。 (1) The court determines claims which do not meet the rules. According to this rule, for the creditors' claim filing period, from the date of bankruptcy petition acceptation, the period cannot exceed 3 months but not less than 30 days. In this question, from 21 January to 21 May, it is the creditor claim filing deadline period. It means that the period exceeds 3 months, so it does not meet the provision. (2)對A的異議不成立。根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定,附利息債權(quán)在破產(chǎn)申請受理前的利息可作為債權(quán)申報(bào)。對B的異議不成立。根據(jù)規(guī)定,債務(wù)人的保證人或者其他連帶債務(wù)人尚未代替?zhèn)鶆?wù)人清償債務(wù)的,以其對債務(wù)人的將來求償權(quán)申報(bào)債權(quán)。但是,債權(quán)人已經(jīng)向管理人申報(bào)全部債權(quán)的除外。所以,債權(quán)人可以直接向管理人申報(bào)全部債權(quán),也可以要求連帶責(zé)任保證人清償。題目中說"應(yīng)當(dāng)由連帶保證人承擔(dān)"不符合規(guī)定。對C的異議不成立。根據(jù)規(guī)定,未到期的債權(quán),在破產(chǎn)申請受理時(shí)視為到期。即可以申報(bào)債權(quán)。對D的異議不成立。根據(jù)規(guī)定,對債務(wù)人特定財(cái)產(chǎn)享有擔(dān)保權(quán)的債權(quán)需依法申報(bào)。 (2) For objection of A, it should be objected. According to the related rules, interest on bond can be seemed as the creditor's rights to declare before the Bankruptcy petition acceptance. For objection of B, it should be objected. According to the rules, the guarantor of the debtor or other joint debtor who has not yet paid off the debt, future claims against the debtor in order to declare creditor's right. However, it is the exception that the creditors have already applied all creditors' rights. Thus, creditor can apply all the credit for the management directly; they also can require the associate creditor to be cleared. In this question, "Shall be borne by the joint and several guarantors" does not meet the rules. For the objection of C, it should be objected. According to the rules, the creditors' rights before maturity should be seemed as the expiration when the bankruptcy is applied. The creditors' rights can be applied. For the objection of D, it should be objected. According to the rules, specific property of the debtor shall enjoy the guaranteed creditor's rights. 1t should be declared in accordance with the law. (3)甲公司可以拒絕D為清償其債權(quán)而拍賣抵押樓房的要求。根據(jù)規(guī)定,在重整期間,對債務(wù)人的特定財(cái)產(chǎn)享有的擔(dān)保權(quán)暫停行使。所以甲公司可以拒絕D的要求。 (3) Company Jia could refuse the requirement that D auctions mortgage buildings for paying off debts. In accordance with provisions, during reforming period, hypothec for debtor's specific properties cannot be exercised temporarily. So Company Jia could refuse the requirement of D. (4)重整期間,甲公司為借款而以另一樓房提供擔(dān)保的做法符合規(guī)定。根據(jù)規(guī)定,在重整期間,債務(wù)人或者管理人為繼續(xù)營業(yè)而借款的,可以為該借款設(shè)定擔(dān)保。所以甲公司的做法符合規(guī)定。 (4) During reforming period, Company Jia uses another building to offer guarantee for debts which is compliance with provisions. In accordance with provisions, during reforming period, if the debts happened by debtor or management as continuing operating, this debt could be guaranteed. So the method which Company Jia applies is compliance with provisions. (5)人民法院直接批準(zhǔn)重整計(jì)劃的做法不符合規(guī)定。根據(jù)規(guī)定,只有在擔(dān)保債權(quán)獲得全額清償,其因延期清償所受損失得到公平補(bǔ)償,并且其擔(dān)保權(quán)未受到實(shí)質(zhì)性損害的情況下,法院才可以強(qiáng)行批準(zhǔn)重整計(jì)劃草案。在本案中,擔(dān)保債權(quán)人因延期清償所受損失未得到補(bǔ)償,法院不能強(qiáng)行批準(zhǔn)重整計(jì)劃草案。 (5)It is not compliance with provisions which The People's Court approvals reforming plan directly. In accordance with provisions, only secure claims are totally paid off, the loss from deferred repayment are compensated fairly, and its hypothec is not injured materially, The People 's Court cloud cram down reforming plan draft. In this case, the loss from deferred repayment of guaranteed debtor is not compensated, The People's Court cannot cram down reforming plan draft. (6)甲公司不能要求一般債權(quán)人返還已清償?shù)目铐?xiàng)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,人民法院裁定終止重整計(jì)劃執(zhí)行的,債權(quán)人因執(zhí)行重整計(jì)劃所受的清償仍然有效,債權(quán)未受清償?shù)牟糠肿鳛槠飘a(chǎn)債權(quán)。 (6) Company Jia cannot ask general creditor repay the money which is paid off. In accordance with provisions, The People's Court ruled that terminating reforming plan exercised, the compensation occurred as exercising reforming plan of creditor is still working, the remaining is treated as credit of bankruptcy.
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