Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture of
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單選題【2016年真題】Especially in the Western world, it has long been widely assumed that a culture of enlightenment of the sort that took hold in the West in the 18th century should transform all societies.
A.divide
B.separate
C.control
D.alter
參考答案：D
答案解析：（1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
本句結(jié)構(gòu)為 It （形式主語）has long been widely assumed （謂語）that a culture of enlightenment of the sort （that took hold in the West in the 18th century） should transform all societies （畫線部分為邏輯主語，括號里的從句作a culture of enlightenment of the sort的定語）。
（2）選項詞義。
A.divide v.劃分；分開；使產(chǎn)生分歧
B.separate v.使分離；使分開；使分居
C.control v.控制；管理；抑制
D.alter v.改變；更改
句子大意為“長期以來，人們普遍認為18世紀西方盛行的啟蒙文化將會對所有社會帶來革新，這種看法在西方世界尤為盛行”。題干中的transform意為“使改變形態(tài)”“使改變外觀（或性質(zhì)）”，與選項中的alter詞義最為接近，因此選項D正確。
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2020翻譯三級綜合能力考試大綱
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