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單選題【2016年真題】Yahoo news says that January 17 is commonly known as the day when New Year's resolutions are ditched, and some psychologists believe many people give up even faster.
A.amended
B.abandoned
C.altered
D.affected
參考答案：B
答案解析：（1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
本句結(jié)構(gòu)為 Yahoo news （主語）says （謂語）that January 17 is commonly known as the day when New Year's resolutions are ditched （that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中when引導(dǎo)的從句為 the day的定語）。
（2）選項詞義。
A.amend v.修正
B.abandon v.放棄，被拋棄；恣意放蕩；寡廉鮮恥
C.alter v.改變；更改；變動
D.affect v.影響；使感染
句子大意為“據(jù)雅虎新聞報道，人們通常在1月17日放棄新年計劃，而一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為許多人放棄的時間更早”。原題的ditched意為“放棄”，與選項中的abandoned詞義最為接近，因此選項B正確。
涉及考點
2020翻譯三級綜合能力考試大綱
一、詞匯和語法
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