Science and technology is among the factors that have taken the human civilization
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Science Without Borders
Science and technology is among the factors that have taken the human civilization to the level it enjoys today. Every milestone in scientific and technological______(91) has taken society a step forward.
Numerous scientific innovations that enjoyed their heyday in history were later______(92) by new ones. Today, although we still admire those inventors, we are not awe-struck （驚嘆的）by their innovations or inventions as we now boast of science and technology much more ______(93) than in the past.
Will the science and technology of our times______(94) forever?______(95). In the future, people will view today's science and technology just as we______(96) those of centuries ago.
Therefore, technicians and scientists ought to______(97) full play to their innovations during the latter's limited “shelf life.”______(98), the application and spread of advanced science and technology has been hitting man-made snags (障礙）in today's world.Many of these______(99) are imposed by the developed West.
Science and technology is a______(100) that belongs to all mankind.To prevent its spread and exchange of scientific data for the sake of narrow interests is a selfish act.
The International Space Station, a manned space laboratory that saw the first launch in 1998, will complete its ______(101) in 2020 and then go out of orbit, falling into the sea.By then, China will have established its own space station, ______(102) will be the only one of its kind in space at that time. China has expressed its______(103) to share the space station with the rest of the world.But if U.S. politicians continue ______(104) their obstruction, it will be impossible for U.S. aerospace workers to use the Chinese space station.
The 5G communication technology, or 5G, is______(105) the most advanced in the world.Communication technology has been ______(106) by leaps and bounds. It took less than 10 years to develop 3G from 2G and then just three years to leap to 4G. Now communication technology has entered the 5G era, which will help further develop the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.
Both China and the United States are frontrunners in 5G technology. U.S. telecom companies and consumers have a ______(107) demand for Huawei's 5G equipment but have been blocked access because of U.S. politicians5 focus on their own interests. However, 5G is not the end of communication technology. In the near future, quite possibly, it will be replaced by quantum communication technology. The space station technology of today will also be replaced by new ones. One day in future, human beings ______(108) be able to undertake interplanetary journeys as easily as they travel by plane from one country to another. Focusing on immediate interests and______(109) a blind eye to the future will hamper science workers' efforts to maximize the benefits of science and technology and will also affect entire society.
The world needs a ______(110) to maximize the benefits of science and technology, condemn efforts to impose borders on science, and seek to remove restraints on communication.
單選題第1題Every milestone in scientific and technological______(91) has taken society a step forward.
A.progress
B.road
C.invention
D.pavement
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞匯搭配。此句意為“科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展取得的每一個里程碑都使得社會向前邁進一步”。詞義辨析：progress進步，road道路，invention發(fā)明，pavement人行道，故A選項符合題意。
單選題第2題Numerous scientific innovations that enjoyed their heyday in history were later______(92) by new ones.
A.released
B.revised
C.replaced
D.represented
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。此句意為“很多在歷史上盛極一時的科學(xué)發(fā)明后來都被新的 （發(fā)明）取代”。詞義辨析：released釋放，revised修訂，replaced取代，represented代表，故C選項符合題意。
單選題第3題we are not awe-struck （驚嘆的）by their innovations or inventions as we now boast of science and technology much more ______(93) than in the past.
A.sophisticated
B.comfortable
C.interesting
D.important
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞匯搭配。此句意為“如今的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明比過去更為復(fù)雜”。從語義角度分析，B、C、D不符合題意，尤其是D選項，不能說如今的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明比過去更重要，如今的發(fā)明比過去更復(fù)雜，卻不見得就一定更重要，故A選項符合題意。
單選題第4題Will the science and technology of our times______(94) forever?
A.enable
B.endure
C.maintain
D.sustain
參考答案：B
答案解析：詞義辨析。此句意為“我們當(dāng)今時代的科學(xué)和技術(shù)能夠永垂不朽嗎”。 enable使能夠；endure忍耐，持續(xù)；maintain保持；sustain維持。故選B。
單選題第5題______(95).
A.Of course
B.Not always
C.It depends
D.Certainly not
參考答案：D
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們當(dāng)今時代的科技當(dāng)然不會永垂不朽，故D 選項符合題意。
單選題第6題people will view today's science and technology just as we______(96) those of centuries ago.
A.look
B.talk
C.treat
D.find
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。此句意為“在未來，人們看我們現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)就如同我們現(xiàn)在對待過去的科學(xué)技術(shù)一樣”。從語境角度分析，just as前后的動詞應(yīng)該有一定的對照性，B和D不符，A選項look是指具體的用眼睛看，沒有“看待，看法”的意 思，故只有C選項符合題意。
單選題第7題technicians and scientists ought to______(97)
A.use
B.take
C.do
D.give
參考答案：D
答案解析：詞語搭配。give full play to為固定搭配，意為“讓……充分發(fā)揮作用”，D選項符合題意。
單選題第8題______(98),
A.Although
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Then
參考答案：B
答案解析：邏輯銜接。此句意為“然而，先進科學(xué)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和傳播都遇到了人為的障礙”。從語境角度可知，這句話與上文成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
單選題第9題the application and spread of advanced science and technology has been hitting man-made snags (障礙）in today's world.Many of these______(99) are imposed by the developed West.
A.questions
B.applications
C.blocks
D.suggestions
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。聯(lián)系上文可知，前句討論的是遇到障礙（hitting man-made snags），此句指明這些障礙有很多來自西方國家，故選C。
單選題第10題Science and technology is a______(100) that belongs to all mankind
A.wealth
B.jewelry
C.benefit
D.dream
參考答案：A
答案解析：語境推理。此句意為“科學(xué)技術(shù)是屬于全人類的財富”。從語境角度分析，聯(lián)系下文可知，下文的narrow interests可以與上文的wealth形成對照，故只有A選項符合題意。
單選題第11題will complete its ______(101) in 2020 and then go out of orbit
A.requirement
B.commission
C.mission
D.destiny
參考答案：C
答案解析：詞義辨析。此句意為“國際空間站是一個人造空間實驗室，1998年建成，將于2020年完成任務(wù)后脫離軌道墜入海中”。詞義辨析：requirement要求，與its意義不搭配，commission正式委托，destiny不能與complete搭配，故只有C選項 （任務(wù)）符合題意。
單選題第12題______(102) will be the only one of its kind in space at that time
A.what
B.which
C.it
D.that
參考答案：B
答案解析：語法搭配。非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為which,故只有B選項符合題意。
單選題第13題China has expressed its______(103)
A.will
B.willingness
C.willing
D.willingly
參考答案：B
答案解析：詞義辨析。此句意為“中國已經(jīng)表明意愿，將與世界其他各國共享使用這個空間站”。will作名詞是“意志，意志力”的意思，willingness是“意愿，樂意”的意思，willing為形容詞，意為“樂意的”，willingly是副詞，意為“樂意地”，故只有B選項符合題意。
單選題第14題______(104) their obstruction
A.to
B.through
C.on
D.with
參考答案：D
答案解析：詞語搭配。此句意為“但是如果美國繼續(xù)阻撓，美國宇航員將不能使用中 國的空間站”。繼續(xù)做某事：continue to do sth，continue doing sth;繼續(xù)某事： continue with sth，考查固定搭配，故選D。
單選題第15題is______(105) the most advanced in the world
A.currently
B.certainly
C.continuously
D.officially
參考答案：A
答案解析：語境推理。通讀整段可知此話是本段的中心句，此句意為“5G通信技術(shù) （5G）是目前世界上最先進的技術(shù)”。詞義辨析：currently目前地，certainly毫無疑問地，continuously繼續(xù)地，officially正式地，故只有A選項符合題意。
單選題第16題Communication technology has been ______(106) by leaps and bounds
A.advanced
B.advancing
C.changed
D.changing
參考答案：B
答案解析：語法搭配。leaps and bounds意為“跳躍式地”，此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)為have been doing,本句意為“通信技術(shù)持續(xù)飛速發(fā)展”。
單選題第17題U.S. telecom companies and consumers have a ______(107) demand for Huawei's 5G equipment but have been blocked access because of U.S. politicians5 focus on their own interests
A.smal1
B.little
C.big
D.huge
參考答案：D
答案解析：詞義辨析和語境推理。此句意為“美國的電信公司和客戶對華為5G設(shè)備有大量需求”。從語境角度分析，要與后文中的but形成轉(zhuǎn)折，可以排除A、B選項，big 般形容具體的有形的事物，huge則可以用來形容抽象的事物，故選D。
單選題第18題human beings ______(108) be able to undertake interplanetary journeys as easily as they travel by plane from one country to another.
A.may
B.will
C.must
D.can
參考答案：A
答案解析：情態(tài)動詞。此句意為“在未來的某一天，人類可能會實現(xiàn)星際穿梭的旅程”。詞義辨析：may可能會（表猜測），will將會（表示即將發(fā)生），must肯定會，can具有能力，故選A。
單選題第19題Focusing on immediate interests and______(109) a blind eye to the future will hamper science workers' efforts to maximize the benefits of science and technology and will also affect entire society.
A.closing
B.close
C.turning
D.turn
參考答案：C
答案解析：詞語搭配。此句意為“關(guān)注于眼前的利益對未來視而不見”。從語法角度分析，此處應(yīng)用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除B、D選項，turn a blind eye to是固定搭配，故選C。
單選題第20題The world needs a ______(110) to maximize the benefits of science and technology
A.consensus
B.contract
C.concern
D.contention
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞義辨析。此句意為“世界需要達成共識，使科技收益最大化”。詞義辨析：consensus共識，contract合同，concern關(guān)注，contention觀點，故只有A選項符合題意。
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