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全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法之常用搭配分析(一)

來(lái)源:華課網(wǎng)校   2016-09-28【

  1. abide by 遵守,履行

  If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,你必須遵守他的規(guī)定。

  They have always abided by their promises.他們總是遵守諾言。

  2. abound in (with) 盛產(chǎn),富于

  Our country abounds in oil resources.我國(guó)有豐富的石油資源。

  This area abounds in natural wonders. 這地區(qū)充滿了自然奇觀。

  3.above all 首先,最重要地

  A clock must above all be exact.鐘表最重要的是時(shí)間精確。

  Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的時(shí)間。

  4.according to 依照,按照

  According to the Bible, God created the world in six days.根據(jù)圣經(jīng),上帝在六日內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了世界。

  According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根據(jù)新聞,60 人死于空難。

  5.accuse of 指控,譴責(zé)

  They accused him of taking bribes.他們指控他受賄。

  The country was accused of having violated the treaty.這個(gè)國(guó)家被指控違反條約。

  6.adapt to 適應(yīng)

  We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我們習(xí)慣了寒冷的天氣。

  The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school. 這位新老師非常緩慢地適應(yīng)學(xué)校的常規(guī)。

  7.add up to 加起來(lái),總計(jì)

  The figures add up to 100. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是 100。

  The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip.大雨,擁擠的火車(chē),缺乏合適的居住地,所有的加起來(lái)導(dǎo)致了施行的不愉快。

  8.after all 畢竟,終究

  Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 謠言終究掩蓋不了事實(shí)。

  He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all. 他擔(dān)心考試,但最終及格了。

  9.all but/except 除了……都

  All but one were present. 除了他一個(gè)人以外,其他的都到了。

  All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。

  10.appeal to 呼吁,要求;對(duì)……有吸引力

  The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity.會(huì)議呼吁全體成員國(guó)更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。

  The song appeals to Chinese children.這首歌為中國(guó)的孩子們所喜愛(ài)。

  11.approve of 贊成,同意

  I cannot approve of her staying up.我不贊成他熬夜。

  We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我們不贊成理論脫離實(shí)際。

  12.arrive at 到達(dá),達(dá)到(想法,結(jié)論)

  We arrived at the station at midnight. 我們半夜抵達(dá)車(chē)站。

  We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我們得出結(jié)論,他是個(gè)間諜。

  13.as…as 像……一樣

  I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一樣快。

  I am as interested as you are in this matter. 我與你一樣對(duì)此事感興趣。

  14.as a result (of) 結(jié)果,由于

  As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station.由于交通阻塞,他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)已晚了。

  As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China.由于土地改革,中國(guó)封建制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)被摧毀了。

  15. as a whole 整體來(lái)說(shuō)

  The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京的氣候總體來(lái)說(shuō)是溫和的。

  We must consider those matters as a whole. 我們必須總體考慮那些問(wèn)題。

  16.as far as…be concerned

  As far as the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters. 就天氣而言,我認(rèn)為并不要緊。

  As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal.就我而言,我不贊成提議。

  17.as if /though 仿佛,好像

  It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。

  He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有話要說(shuō)。

  18. at all costs/at any cost 無(wú)論如何,不惜一切代價(jià)。

  This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代價(jià)保障這項(xiàng)權(quán)利。

  The border must be defended at any cost.必須不惜一切代價(jià)保衛(wèi)邊疆。

  19.at any rate 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何

  We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal.無(wú)論如何我們應(yīng)該直率地告訴他我們對(duì)他的建議的看法。

  At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction. 無(wú)論如何,沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步指示,我不會(huì)做任何事情。

  20.at least 至少,最少

  This trip will at least take a week. 這趟旅行至少要用上一周時(shí)間。

  You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.你應(yīng)該一天至少睡 8 小時(shí)。

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