2018年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試五級(jí)口語(yǔ)模擬題

　　【例1】Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　A)release B)relieve C)relate D)retain

　　【分析】答案為A項(xiàng)。這四個(gè)詞為近形詞。

　　【例2】The English language contains a(an) of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

　　A)altitude B)latitude C)multitude D)attitude

　　【分析】本題所給選項(xiàng)均以-titude結(jié)尾，很容易混淆，根據(jù)字首multi-(多、大量的)，便可選答案C項(xiàng)，a multitude of words即為“大量的詞匯”。

　　【例3】American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

　　A)ignored B)neglected C)refused D)denied

　　【分析】答案為D項(xiàng)。這四個(gè)詞為近義詞。

　　【例4】The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.

　　A)consequently B)continuously

　　C)constantly D)consistently

　　【分析】答案為A項(xiàng)。這類詞為拼寫(xiě)相似，讀音相似，外形相似的一組詞，常稱諧音詞。

　　【例5】There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.

　　A)preferable B)considerable

　　C)possible D)available

　　【分析】同綴詞，即指用派生法構(gòu)成的一組詞，其前綴或后綴相同，此類詞均有后綴-able(ible)，答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　【例6】Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog，and our plane had to make a landing.

　　A)forced B)forcing C)forceful D)forcible

　　【分析】同根詞，即所給選項(xiàng)的詞根均為force，幾個(gè)不同的后綴-ed、-ing、-ful、-ible分別有“被動(dòng)”、“主動(dòng)”、“充滿”、“能夠”之意，根據(jù)題意選答案A，即為“迫降著陸”之意。

　　【例7】No one imagined that the apparently businessman was really a criminal.

　　A) respectful B) respectable C)respective D) respecting

　　【分析】解該題時(shí)，要注意形容詞近義及后綴的區(qū)別。后綴----able附在動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“可……的、能……的”，如：bearable，eatable等;----ful構(gòu)成形容詞表示“充滿……的，有……性質(zhì)，有……傾向”，如：peaceful，doubtful等;---ive構(gòu)成形容詞表示“與……有關(guān)的，具有……性質(zhì)的”，如：creative，explosive。本題中的respectful“尊重他人(showing respect)”有主動(dòng)意思;respectable 表示“受人尊敬(deserving respect)”有被動(dòng)意思;respective則表示“各自的”;respecting 常用作介詞，表示“關(guān)于”，這樣該題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　【例8】The cost is much for me.

　　A) so much B) too much C)far too D)very much

　　【分析】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞程度的增加，�？稍凇皌oo + adj(adv)”的前面加上 much 或far，意思是“實(shí)在太……”;為了強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的減少，可在其前面加上 a little，意為“稍微……”，如：The coat is a little too large for me，又如 You have given much too little care to your work。因此上句的答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　【例9】My father’s only two expensive little socks were kept by my elder brother.

　　A) Chinese green antique silk B) Chinese antique green silk

　　C) antique Chinese green silk D) green antique Chinese silk

　　【分析】多個(gè)形容詞重疊在一起修飾名詞時(shí)，詞序是：限定詞+描繪性形容詞+little/old/new+色彩形容詞+色屬形容詞+名詞性形容詞和其它修飾語(yǔ)+被修飾名詞。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

　　【例10】I am two years senior him.

　　A)to B)than C)at D)for

　　【分析】形容詞senior，junior(比……年長(zhǎng)，比……年輕)后只接to，不接than。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：be superior to，be inferior to。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。