2018年公共英語五級試題之閱讀理解九
Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers.They want to make their mark(31) ___.So it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly.Point out that the little successes are essential.Show that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.
A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job(36) ___becoming dull.Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same complexity.This way they gain breadth，if not depth.
Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand.You must listen--and listen objectively～to their suggestions.Avoid(40)——0vercritical.You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”
One sure way to disenchannt(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents.Expect them to do some routine work，of course.But don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of errands.This in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations，digging up(46) ___material，(47) ___0perating reproduction equipment.One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.
公共英語五級閱讀參考答案及解析
31.fast 【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點�！笨芍揪洹八麄兿搿擅敝械目仗帒睢翱焖俚亍�。
32.across 【解析】9et across意為“使(觀點等)被理解或接受，講清自己的意思”，此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會輕易、快速地到來很重要�！�
33.that 【解析】參見32題解析，idea與big achievements rarely come easily and quickly是同位語，故此空應填that，引導同位語從句。
34.in 【解析】in turn意為“轉而，反過來”，此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽的基礎，而且從這些小成功開始更重要的任務才能被完成�！�。
35.which 【解析】“聲譽建立的基礎”英語表達為“the foundation on which reputations ale built”，which指代foundations。
36.from 【解析】keep sth.from doing sth.意為“防止某事…”，為固定短語。
37.under 【解析】under guidance意為“在…指導下”，為固定短語。
38.of 【解析】be of the same...意為“是一樣…”，此句意為“…在正確的指導下，他們能繼續(xù)學習，繼續(xù)通過干許多一樣復雜的工作而獲得多樣性�！�
39.against 【解析】guard against意為“防止，防范，警惕”，為固定短語，against也可以省略。
40.being 【解析】avoid doing sth.意為“避免…”，avoid后必須跟名詞或動名詞。be overcritical意為“過分挑剔的”。
41.to 【解析】revert to意為“重想，重提”，此句意為“如果你經常提到‘我們以前已經試著這樣做了，但是不管用’就會很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。
42.work 【解析】本句意為“我們以前已經嘗試過，但是不…�！憋@然，此空處應填“奏效，起作用”，英語中表達這一含義最地道的詞就是work。
43.young 【解析】本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應填的用于修飾“college graduates”的詞也應是“年輕的”。
44.daily 【解析】此句意為“但是不要使他們的…工作僅僅成為一長串令人心煩的差使。”顯然，此空應填“每日的，日常的”。
45.as 【解析】such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空后為并列的三個分詞短語，即“如”后跟的例舉事項。
46.reference 【解析】這三個分詞短語意為“執(zhí)行日常運算、挖掘…材料、操作再生產設備”。顯然，“參考材料”最合適。
47.and 【解析】這三個分詞短語是并列的，故中間的連詞只能用and。
48.promising 【解析】此旬意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師，這些工程師都已離開這家公司。”由上下句判斷，此空處填“有希望的，有前景的”最合句意。
49.was 【解析】此空顯然應是句子的謂語成分，應填動詞的過去式。
50.far 【解析】可用于修飾“too little”的只能是far，意為“太少，特別少”。
