第二類， 現(xiàn)象類：陳述某種社會現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生的原因或給我們帶來的問題、不良后果和你對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。這一類的作文，第一段應簡潔，用兩三句話擺出這種現(xiàn)象，但最好不要出現(xiàn)phenomenon這一詞。第二段是全文的中心，一般有兩種情況：分析產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因，可以列舉2到3個;或分析這種現(xiàn)象的危害性，列舉幾條。第三段是你的看法，這一部分也很重要，因為這些現(xiàn)象一般都是不太好的，所以在第三部分一般都會讓你提出解決該問題的幾方面的途徑。

　　Model Test Two Private Cars

　　Outline: 1.隨著人們生活水平的提高，社會上私家車越來越多了

　　2. 特別是在大城市，私家車的激增帶來了一些問題 3. 我的看法和提議

　　As the living standards of Chinese people have been greatly improved, more and more people have been able to afford a private car.

　　Thus, in already densely populated big cities in particular, the proliferation of private cars has brought many problems. For example, more private cars make roads more crowded; the emissions of cars pollute the environment; cars consume much energy.

　　In my opinion, some measures have to be taken to restrict negative effects the proliferation of private cars has brought. Firstly, the government had better adopt some policies to control the number of private cars on roads. Secondly, public transport should be greatly developed to lessen the importance of private cars. Thirdly, people ought to be encouraged to buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emissions. Fourthly, owners of private cars ought to make use of their cars in a more proper and reasonable way.

College Students’ Job-hunting

　　Outline: 1. 近年來，大學畢業(yè)生找工作是越來越難了

　　2. 分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因 3. 提出解決的可行方案

　　In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated, knowledgeable, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

　　There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want is “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good”enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

　　A solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students’ talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to-earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

Model Test Three Reading Online or Offline

　　Outline: 1. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上閱讀雜志、報紙、書籍等

　　2. 仍有很多人在閱讀傳統(tǒng)的文字內(nèi)容 3. 你對此的觀點

　　With the development and popularity of Internet and computers, more and more people begin to read online. They read online magazines, online newspapers and even e-books.

　　However, there are still lots of people who stick to the traditional way of reading, namely, reading p-books offline. They buy magazines and newspapers at news stands and books from bookstores.

　　In my opinion, it takes time to totally break people’s connection with p-books by this different way of reading online. For one thing, p-books are part of the whole reading experience, from selecting to collecting. Mostly, it is a kind of psychological satisfaction. People are linked to p-books by emotion, reading habit and psychological dependence. For another, reading online is harmful to eyes. What’s more, people are unable to write or scribble words on what they are reading if it’s online. It is very much possible that reading online and reading offline complement each other with their own features, but neither of them can replace the other.