2018年公共英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法資料：強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式，下面簡(jiǎn)單歸納它的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1、用助動(dòng)詞“do (does/ did)+動(dòng)詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

　　He does know the place well. 他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。

　　Do write to me when you get there. 你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。

　　2、用形容詞very, only, single, such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣：

　　That’s the very textbook we used last term.

　　You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.

　　Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.

　　How dare you buy such expensive jewels?

　　3、用ever, never, very, just等副詞和badly, highly, really等帶有-ly的副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：

　　Why ever did you do so? He never said a word the whole day.

　　You’ve got to be very, very careful. This is just what I wanted.

　　He was badly wounded. I really don’t know what to do next.

　　4、用in the world, on earth, at all等介詞短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣(常用語疑問句)：

　　Where in the world could he be? What on earth is it? Do you know at all?

　　5、用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：

　　How interesting a story it is! Oh, what a lie!

　　6、用重復(fù)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

　　They walked for miles and miles.

　　7、用倒裝句(也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首)來加強(qiáng)語氣：

　　Only in this way, can we solve this problem.

　　8、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who)+原句其他部分”來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿：

　　It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me that he blamed.

　　15、虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用

　　在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中需要用虛擬語氣：

　　1)wish后的賓語從句：

　　在wish后的賓語從句中謂語主要有兩種形式(表示與事實(shí)相反的情況)：

　　a.用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的情況，動(dòng)詞be用were時(shí)較多(也有人用was)：

　　I wish I knew what was going to happen. I wish I were (was) young again.

　　b.用相當(dāng)于過去完成時(shí)的形式，表示過去的情況(常有遺憾的味道)：

　　I wish (that) I had listened to your advice. My father wished (that) be had gone to university.

　　2)would rather (sooner)后的賓語從句：

　　謂語多用相當(dāng)于過去式的形式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來的情況：

　　I would rather you told me the truth. I’d rather you hadn’t told me about it.

　　3)suggest, demand, insist, ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句：

　　He suggested that a petition (should) be drawn up. 他建議起草一份請(qǐng)?jiān)笗��?/P>

　　She demanded that I pay her immediately.

　　He insisted that Jennie send her to dancing school.

　　He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.

　　He requires that they (should) work all night.

　　英國(guó)人多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”作這類從句的謂語，但現(xiàn)在用原形的人也越來越多了，另外這類句子也可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，賓語從句則成了主語從句：

　　It is suggested that we make a special study of the problem.

　　It is requested that a vote be taken. 有人提請(qǐng)投票表決。