2018年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法資料：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　在這種定語(yǔ)從句中that可以指人或物，代替who, whom, which在句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ))，例如：

　　The comrade that (who) is speaking at the meeting is a friend of mine.

　　在會(huì)上講話的同志是我的一個(gè)朋友。

　　Is this the actor that (whom) you talked about yesterday? 這就是你們昨天談到的那個(gè)演員嗎?

　　(about不能放在that前面。)

　　The letter that (which) I received yesterday was from my brother.

　　昨天我收到的信是我哥哥寄來(lái)的。

　　但在下列兩種情況下只能用that：

　　1.序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞修飾先行詞時(shí)，要用that。例如：

　　The first English novel that I’ve read was Hard Time by Charles.

　　2.all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)，要用that，例如：

　　Everything that we saw at the village greatly interested us.

　　The school has told us something that we should do in the summer vacation.

　　Is there anything that you want to buy in town?

　　All that we have to do for our students is to suggest how to be honest.

　　Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students .