2018年公共英語三級寫作模擬試題(4)

　　公共英語三級寫作模擬試題

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　無限吃有限——畫世界人口盲目增長

　　范文：

　　It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available. The babies represent human population while the porridge symbolizes global resources, as indicated by the caption. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on Earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population.

　　This message is very true. The 20th century had not only witnessed a huge hike in population, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production that its role is fundamental in today’s global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initiate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries.

　　Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind’s future existence in this planet. Therefore, we must take positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency. Sustainable development needs a population with a reasonable exploitation of natural resources.

　　譯文：

　　這是一張很有警示性的漫畫，其中成百上千個(gè)新生嬰兒們嗷嗷待哺，但是供應(yīng)他們的卻只有兩碗粥。很顯然，這些嬰兒代表了人口數(shù)量，而粥則象征了全球資源，正如圖中的標(biāo)題所提示的那樣。這幅圖意在給我們敲響警鐘，即地球上的資源已經(jīng)無法供應(yīng)呈爆炸式增長的人口了。

　　這里傳遞的信息是非常真實(shí)的。過去的20世紀(jì)不僅見證了人口數(shù)量的迅速增長，同時(shí)因?yàn)闋帄Z有限資源而導(dǎo)致的危機(jī)也開始浮現(xiàn)。以石油為例，由于其在人們的日常生活和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的巨大消耗量，石油在當(dāng)今的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治舞臺(tái)中扮演了重要角色。來自不同國家的人們?yōu)榱藸帄Z油田不惜開戰(zhàn)，其最好的例子就是中東地區(qū)復(fù)雜的局勢。其他的例子包括由于水資源導(dǎo)致的紛爭，以及大多數(shù)非洲國家的食品和其他生活必需品的匱乏。

　　實(shí)際上，巨大的人口和有限的資源之間的反差給人類將來在這個(gè)星球上的生存投上了陰影。因此，我們必須采取正面的措施、集中全人類的力量來阻止這種嚴(yán)峻趨勢的發(fā)展。一個(gè)可持續(xù)的發(fā)展意味著合理的人口數(shù)量和對自然資源的合理開發(fā)。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　witness: v. 見證，證明

　　hike: n. 增加

　　restricted: adj. 有限的

　　stage: n. 舞臺(tái)

　　exemplify: v. 例證，例示

　　scenario: n. 情形，局勢

　　necessity: n. 必需品

　　dispute: n. 爭論

　　cast a shadow: 投上陰影

　　grim: adj. 可怕的, 討厭的

　　hold back: 阻止

　　sustainable development: 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

　　萬能句型：

　　It is a very alarming picture, in which…

　　This message is very true.

　　The 20th century had witnessed…