PETS3公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)寫(xiě)作講義（3）

　　八、提綱作文整體思路

　　What Is Success?

　　1.不同的人對(duì)成功有不同的看法。(觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng))

　　2.然而，我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是……

　　3.為了獲得成功，我們應(yīng)該……(建議措施)

　　1. show your understanding

　　(1)It is generally believed that_______. When people have _______, they offer _______ to others. On the contrary, when people are deprived of ________, they feel _________. Therefore, it is not difficult to imagine what life will be if in a world devoid of ______. (2)When it comes to the topic of _______(When _____ is discussed,) it is presumably proper (reasonable, appropriate, suitable, justified) to cite an old saying (a proverb): ____________. This remark (statement, comment, observation) is naturally linked with (be associated with, ) a golden rule (a universal truth, a fundamental principle, a glittering rule) in an ever-changing society, that is, ________

　　2. 不同人有不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)(觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比)

　　(1)When asked about an ideal place to live, the vast (overwhelming majority of/quite a few) people believe that a city may be a wise choice but other people don’t think so, insisting that countryside be a comfortable and peaceful place to live in. (2)When it comes to private cars, people‘s views/notions vary from one to another. Some people maintain that ____. Although it does contain an element of truth, the opposite is probably true. (3)Whenever the debate of _____ is raised among the general public, some people tend to exaggerate any benefit that may arise. However, through years of practice, it turns out that this statement has many restrictions.

　　3. reason(原因)

　　(1)因果兼顧What has brought about this debate? Personally, I believe that three primary reasons may account for this. To begin with, as a result of ___, _____. So ___. In addition, ___ in order to ___, Then ___. Finally, coupled with ___ is ___ that contributes to ___ (3)因果取舍When it comes to the issue of _________, some people are more likely to ascribe its emergence to _______. However, it is not the primary reason at all. Rather, _______.

　　4. 應(yīng)該怎么做(advise suggest)

　　(1) 建議列舉 It is imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold. For one thing, we must appeal to authorities to make (initiate, launch) strict (severe) laws to control _____. For another thing, we should enhance people’s awareness that ____ is vital for us. Still, we are obliged to take broad actions to start an anti-____ campaign. Only in this way can we have a bright future.

　　(2) 設(shè)問(wèn)

　　What measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this grave situation? All nations round the world are expected to launch comprehensive projects that tailor to local situation. Although these plans are geographically and culturally specific, they must contain two key elements: protection and education. By protection I mean up-to-date measures to keep track of any destructive activities that may arise. By education I mean common understanding among people at all ages that _____ is an indispensable part in ______. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future.

　　九、圖表作文寫(xiě)作

　　第一步，描述(describe)

　　第二步，原因(reason)

　　第三步，預(yù)測(cè)(predict)

　　1. 圖表種類(lèi)(1)table (2)graph (3)pie chart (4)bar chart

　　描述第一句話(huà)，Indicated above is a graph

　　第二句話(huà)抓住圖表總趨勢(shì)

　　第三句話(huà)寫(xiě)最低點(diǎn)第四句話(huà)寫(xiě)最高點(diǎn)最后一句寫(xiě)圖表的變化是什么樣的