公共英語三級完形填空部分常見詞匯辨析

　　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　2. incident, accident

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

　　3. amount, number

　　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

　　4. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　5. weather, climate

　　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

　　6. road, street, path, way

　　road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

　　7. course, subject

　　course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

　　8. custom, habit

　　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

　　9. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　10. exercise, exercises, practice

　　exercise運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)

　　Practice makes perfect.

　　11. damage, damages

　　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

　　12. problem, question

　　problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

　　13. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

　　14. a number of, the number of

　　a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

　　15. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　16. more than a year, more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

　　17. take advice, take the(one's) advice

　　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　18. take air, take the air

　　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.

　　19. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　20. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　21. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　22. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　23. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　24. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　25. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　26. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

　　27. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

　　28. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　29. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　30. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　31. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

　　32. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

　　自動的 The door opened of itself.

　　33. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　34. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　35. fast, quickly

　　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　36. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　37. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　38. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　39. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　40. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，

　　mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

　　41. just, very

　　just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　42. wide, broad

　　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

　　43. real, true

　　real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

　　44. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　45. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

　　pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　46. understanding, understandable

　　understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

　　an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　47. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

　　48. ill, sick

　　ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　49. quiet, silent, still

　　quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

　　50. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　51. able, capable

　　able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

　　52. almost, nearly

　　二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

　　53. late, lately

　　late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.

　　54. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　55. deep, deeply

　　deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　56. aloud, loud

　　aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

　　57. worth, worthy

　　二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

　　58. bad, badly

　　bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad

　　I need the book badly.

　　59. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　　60. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

　　61. instead, instead of

　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中

　　He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　62. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　63. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

　　64. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間;

　　pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢

　　65. learn, study

　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

　　study the problem

　　66. want, hope, wish

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通�？梢詫崿F(xiàn))，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　67. discover, invent, find out

　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，

　　find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　68. leave, leave for

　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　69. rob, steal

　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　70. used to, be used to

　　used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　71. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　72. beat, hit, strike

　　beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中，對準打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　73. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　74. care about, care for

　　care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　75. catch a cold, have a cold

　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　76. continue, last

　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　77. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　78. insist on, stick to

　　insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　79. mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著

　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　80. whether, if

　　當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

　　81. as well, as well as

　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞，不但…而且…

　　He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　82. arrive, get, reach

　　arrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　83. besides, except, except for

　　besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi))，

　　except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　84. choose, select

　　choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer

　　85. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

　　86. agree with, agree to, agree on

　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

　　87. receive, accept

　　receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

　　88. wear, put on, dress

　　wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作

　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

　　89. such…that, so…that

　　當(dāng)如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，

　　但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

　　so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

　　90. look, see, watch

　　look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV

　　91. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

　　92. hurt, injure, wound

　　hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

　　93. close, shut, turn off

　　close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體

　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

　　94. at ease, with ease　　at ease舒適地，安逸地;with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　95. day after day, day by day

　　day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

　　96. between, among

　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　97. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，

　　in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　98. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中

　　His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　99. through, across

　　through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　100. on the way, in the way

　　on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.