2019年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題二

　　Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch (門(mén)廊) will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.

　　Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable.

　　Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 t0 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

　　小題1: Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers? A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapers.

　　B.They are more convenient to read.

　　C.You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear.

　　D.You can easily save information for future use.

　　小題2:Which of the following is a reason why it will take a long time to complete the changeover? A.The technology is impossible now.

　　B. Computer newspaper s are too expensive.

　　C.The popularization of computers needs a long time.

　　D.Traditional newspapers are easier to read.

　　小題3: It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because _______ . A.they don't know how to use computers

　　B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read

　　C.they think the new technology is bad

　　D.they have been trained to write For traditional newspapers

　　小題4: We can infer from the passage that A.all technological changes are good

　　B.new technologies don't always replace old ones

　　C.new technologies will eventually replace old ones

　　D.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century

　　小題5: What is the best title of the passage? A.Computer newspapers are well liked.

　　B.Newspapers of the future will be on the computer.

　　C.Newspapers are out of fashion.

　　D.New communications technology.

　　參考答案及解析

　　小題1:A

　　小題2:C

　　小題3:D

　　小題4:C

　　小題5:B

　　本文主要敘述的是下個(gè)世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙的變化，由現(xiàn)在的紙質(zhì)變成了未來(lái)的電腦屏幕。以及人們對(duì)于這一技術(shù)的態(tài)度。

　　小題1:A

　　【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二句And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you.可知未來(lái)的電腦報(bào)紙很方便。所以B正確。根據(jù)第4行You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear.可知C正確;根據(jù)5,6行Save it in your own personal computer if you like.可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有A項(xiàng)在文章里沒(méi)有提及。

　　小題2:C

　　【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. 和because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.可知完成這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變的主要困難是電腦的流行需要較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故C正確。

　　小題3:D

　　【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable可知來(lái)自記者的抵制是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的記者習(xí)慣于傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙，對(duì)于新技術(shù)有抵觸。故D正確。

　　小題4:C

　　【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable可知技術(shù)的革命是無(wú)法避免的。也就是說(shuō)新技術(shù)最終將取代就技術(shù)。故C正確。

　　小題5:B

　　【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是下個(gè)世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙的變化，由現(xiàn)在的紙質(zhì)變成了未來(lái)的電腦屏幕。以及人們對(duì)于這一技術(shù)的態(tài)度。故B正確。

　　【長(zhǎng)難句解析】

　　Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.

　　【翻譯】作為家庭媒體娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)的一部分，計(jì)算機(jī)報(bào)紙將把印刷和廣播結(jié)合在一起使用視頻圖像來(lái)顯示新聞和分析。

　　【分析】本句中的動(dòng)詞picture與主句主語(yǔ)computer newspapers構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。如果動(dòng)詞和名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。