2016下半年公共英語三級(jí)閱讀輔導(dǎo)講義(1)

　　英語中的基本語序是“主語+謂語”，這叫陳述句語序。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序叫做倒裝語序.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞全部放在主語之前時(shí)，叫做全部倒裝.當(dāng)謂語的一部分放在主語之前時(shí)，叫做部分倒裝.倒裝的使用有以下即中情形:

　　1.用于句首為下列副詞的句子中: here, there, now, out ,in, up, down, away, off, then, 形成全部倒裝.

　　Here is a ticket for you.

　　Down came the bird.

　　(Here you are. There he comes.為什么這兩個(gè)句子沒有用倒裝的形式呢?因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹髡Z是代詞，而只有主語是名詞或名詞短語的時(shí)候，才適用于這種全部倒裝。)

　　2.在下列副詞為首的句型中, 形成部分倒裝.only + 浮詞、介詞短語，壯語從句或often , many a time.如：

　　only then did I realize the importance of English.

　　often did we ask her not to be late for school.

　　Many a time has he helped us.

　　3.用在前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物的肯定句或否定句中.

　　(1)肯定重復(fù)倒裝用，so 如;

　　He likes swimming,so do I.

　　(2)否定重復(fù)倒裝用 nor,neither,no more.

　　I don’t agree with you, nor do they.

　　Tom can’t speak English. Neither can Jack.

　　4.在下列否定副詞或短語為首的句子中，形成部分倒裝

　　never, at no time , by no means , nowhere. in no case. Little,. in no circumstances. not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than , never before, not until, hardly, scarcely, barely. 如：

　　No sooner had I gone out than it rained.

　　5.用于讓步莊于從句中，用no matter how,however, as.

　　如：Young as he is, he is good at painting very much.