2019年公共英語三級(jí)寫作模擬題：描寫文

　　描寫文就是用生動(dòng)形象的語言將人物的外部特征、心理狀態(tài)、言談舉止以及事物的特征和性質(zhì)等描寫出來，使讀者能夠通過文字就有“身歷其境”和“如見其人”的感覺。

　　描寫文有人物描寫和事物描寫兩大類。描寫人物的時(shí)候，應(yīng)抓住其主要特征，如:相貌、服飾、語言、行為舉止和內(nèi)心世界等一些與眾不同的地方，用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言進(jìn)行描寫;而在描寫事物，尤其是景物的時(shí)候，則需要將其有代表性的外部特征，如:形狀、顏色等描寫出來

　　。值得注意的是，寫景的目的并不一定是專門為寫景。在更多情況下，寫景是為了抒情，是為了表達(dá)作者此時(shí)此刻的某種心情，讓讀者也能夠觸景生情，感受到作者的心情。

　　下面分別看一下寫人和寫景的兩篇范文。

　　Autumn

　　It is autumn. The sky is clear and cloudless. The summer heat is gone. The autumn wind brings us cool. At once the version comes to my mind，“Autumn is rich with fruit and grain.” Actually I see pomegranates red and round on the stall in the market and the pears big，yellow and juicy. My mouth waters for them. The grains have been harvested，the rice，wheat and corn.

　　The laurel trees give off fragrance. The perfume makes its way straight into my nose. The bright red canna are standing behind rows of tall plane trees. I am waiting for their leaves to turn yellow. Then I can trample on the fallen leaves on both sides of the ground.

　　At times the autumn rain keeps falling silently on the trees and flowers and the ground. It washes everything clean. When the sun comes out，the droplets shine bright on the yellow leaves.

　　What a beautiful painting! Autumn is the season for harvest; no pains，no gains. I must study hard so tat I can have a big harvest in all my subjects.

　　【譯文】 秋 天

　　已是秋天了，天空晴朗，萬里無云，夏熱已逝，秋風(fēng)送爽。我頓時(shí)想起秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。市場(chǎng)上已可見到紅紅的石榴和黃橙橙而又多汁的大梨，實(shí)在今人垂涎。此時(shí)，稻子、小麥和谷子等莊稼也已開鐮收割。 桂花吐香，芬芳撲鼻;在一排排高大的梧桐樹后是鮮紅的美人蕉。我在等待樹葉變黃，然后踩著滿地的落葉。

　　有時(shí)，秋雨無聲地落到樹上、花上和地上。它洗滌一切。太陽出來時(shí)，晶瑩的水珠在黃色的樹葉上閃閃發(fā)亮，一幅多么美麗的油畫，秋天是收獲的季節(jié)，而不勞者將一無所獲，我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便所有的功課都獲得豐收。