2018年公共英語三級聽力題型剖析：贊成與否定題

　　1)一人用肯定的方式表達(dá)，則另一人表示贊同

　　yes, sure, of course, That's a good idea., out of question, no problem,

　　by all means

　　2)表示不贊同、不完全贊同或反對

　　no, not really, not likely, sorry, I'm not sure., please don't, I am afraid not,

　　not at all, no way, out of the question

　　3)一人用否定表述，則另一人若表示贊同

　　no, of course not, you don't

　　表示反對

　　yes, of course, you do

　　一些短語、句型等可以含蓄地表達(dá)否定的意義

　　never, scarcely, seldom, scarcely seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, unable,

　　impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, ill-minded, no one,

　　nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate,

　　stop ... from, miss, overlook, keep ... from, far from, anything but, without,

　　instead of, out of, short of, too ... to ..., rather than, prefer ... to, beyond

　　提請考生注意：

　　1)雙重否定表示肯定意義

　　not impossible, not untrue, can't agree more, not unusual,

　　not single ... absent, no one ... not

　　2)當(dāng)all, every, many, always等與not同時出現(xiàn)在一句話中時，構(gòu)成部分否定(或部

　　分肯定)，意思是“并非全都，不是每個”等。

　　3)虛擬語氣表述的內(nèi)容在事實上是不存在的(即對所表述的內(nèi)容是否定的)。

　　值得注意的是，有時否定并不靠詞或短語表達(dá)，而是通過語氣。比如反意疑問句也是否定的表達(dá)方式，另外，but引導(dǎo)的句子實際上就暗含了對前面的否定。

　　M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.

　　W: I'm sorry, your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we're full up.

　　Q: Are there any spare rooms at hotel?

　　A) No, all the rooms are taken.

　　B) Yes, there is a double room.

　　C) Yes, there are some spare rooms.

　　D) Yes, there is a single room.

　　答案是A。關(guān)鍵詞是we're full up(客滿)。

　　W: You have arranged to meet Mr. Johnson on Wednesday. So I don't have to write to him, do I?

　　M: There's no need to write to him.

　　Q: What are the speakers talking about?

　　A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.

　　B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.

　　C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.

　　D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.

　　答案是C。兩人都講到?jīng)]有必要給約翰遜先生寫信，這是講話的主要目的，提到遇見只是交待不必寫信的背景。