2018年公共英語三級(jí)聽力題型剖析：建議與請(qǐng)求題

　　1、出題特點(diǎn)

　　說話人中的一方提供某種幫助或提出某種請(qǐng)求，而另一方則做出肯定或否定的反 應(yīng)。

　　把對(duì)話中凡是中心話題是試圖影響勸誘對(duì)方，期待對(duì)方給予答復(fù)的建議、邀約、說 服、提議等都?xì)w入“suggest”。

　　將命令、指示、要求等話題歸入“request”。

　　2、提問方式

　　How did the man respond...?

　　What will the man do?

　　What is the man going to do?

　　What does the man offer to do?

　　What does the man suggest / propose / advise / want to...?

　　What does the woman probably do?

　　3、解題技巧

　　1)抓住建議請(qǐng)求處做題。句式為：

　　(1)包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子

　　(2)祈使句

　　(3)反意問句

　　(4)否定疑問句

　　(5)包括有表示建議詞匯的句子

　　How about...?

　　Why not...?

　　Wouldn't...?

　　You'd better...

　　Let's...

　　Shall we...?

　　2)考場思路

　　(1)觀察選項(xiàng)

　　(2)邊聽邊預(yù)測

　　a、留心選擇對(duì)話中動(dòng)詞的同義詞

　　b、留心被提供或請(qǐng)求一方的態(tài)度是肯定或否定，關(guān)鍵詞為but或任何轉(zhuǎn)

　　折、矛盾的詞

　　(3)在問題的過程中調(diào)整測試重心

　　W: I'm so tired today that I can hardly stay up tonight.

　　M: Just leave the work to me.

　　Q: What does the man offer to do?

　　A) He will leave with the woman.

　　B) He will stay up tonight.

　　C) He will do the work for the woman.

　　D)He will stay with the woman.

　　正確答案是C。

　　W: I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester.

　　M: Wouldn't four be wiser?

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　A. There are too many courses offered to students.

　　B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.

　　C. The man will take four courses next semester.

　　D. It is wiser to take more than four courses.

　　答案是B。

　　有關(guān)建議題的幾種形式

　　1)在A句當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)建議，聽B句的回答

　　2)在B句中直接以建議結(jié)尾，答案就為該信息

　　3)在B句中有but加上建議，答案選but后面的信息