Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of 1 is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 2 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his 3 . Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he 4 it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without 5 . When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter 6 what happened to Persephone, she became so 7 that she caused all plants to8 People were in 9 of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow 10 her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. 11 , still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's 12 . She could go back to her mother if she had not 13 anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter 14 it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus 15 this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her 16 , but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it 17 that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore 18 not let the crops grow. That is 19 we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is 20 , it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

　　1. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age

　　2. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter

　　3. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter

　　4. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept

　　5. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission

　　6. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out

　　7. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious

　　8. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly

　　9. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case

　　10. A. since B. until C. after D. when

　　11. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades

　　12. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey

　　13. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard

　　14. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted

　　15. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared

　　16. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler

　　17. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts

　　18. A. should B. can C. dare D. will

　　19. A. where B. because C. why D. how

　　20. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

　　答案：

　　1~5 BBAAD 6~10 DCCAB 11~15 BACDA 16~20 BCDCD

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