2017年公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)（8）

　　開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

　　PETS3聽(tīng)力水平相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)水平

　　大綱要求

　　PETS第三級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語(yǔ)的能力。A節(jié)包括10個(gè)題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實(shí)性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的10段短對(duì)話(總長(zhǎng)約400詞，總持續(xù)時(shí)間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有15秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽(tīng)前讀題，10秒用作聽(tīng)后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白(每段平均約長(zhǎng)200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長(zhǎng)約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有20秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽(tīng)前讀題，15秒用作聽(tīng)后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽(tīng)力理解部分所需時(shí)間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級(jí)滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽(tīng)力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級(jí)試卷構(gòu)成中，各部分的得分經(jīng)過(guò)加權(quán)處理，聽(tīng)力與閱讀兩部分所占的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重屬最高，均為30%。

　　考點(diǎn)提要

　　1、對(duì)選項(xiàng)的理解的替換2、選項(xiàng)的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問(wèn)題的替換4、腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎

　　解題

　　1、看清問(wèn)題2、對(duì)癥下藥，聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞3、意義理解找對(duì)路

　　題型剖析

　　九、時(shí)間和數(shù)字題

　　1、時(shí)間題的提問(wèn)方式

　　When did the show start?

　　How often will he have English lessons?

　　How long did it take Tom to write his essay?

　　At what time did the conversation take place?

　　When will the next train leave for New York?

　　What time is it now? When will the train leave?

　　At what time did the man say the show will begin?

　　2、時(shí)間題的答題要領(lǐng) 邊聽(tīng)邊記筆記。同時(shí)不要輕易選擇與原文中時(shí)間讀音完全相同或部分相同的選項(xiàng)。

　　介詞和副詞： before, while, when, during, after, later, no sooner ... than, earlier, since, as soon as, secondly, first of all, afterwards, then, finally, once, until

　　做時(shí)間題時(shí)要抓住時(shí)間的先后順序，注意聽(tīng)表示時(shí)間的各種連詞、介詞和副詞，注 意動(dòng)作的先后順序

　　平時(shí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練注意：

　　1)要熟練掌握時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法

　　2)要熟練掌握年、月、日的讀法 every other day / every two days this time next week a fortnight decade, score, century

　　3)要注意有關(guān)時(shí)間提前或推后的表達(dá)法 ten minutes early / ten minutes ahead of time / ten minutes ahead of schedule / early by ten minutes ten minutes late / ten minutes behind schedule / late by ten minutes / to be delayed/postponed for ten minutes

　　4)要善于辨別同音或近音的詞語(yǔ)，排除干擾項(xiàng)，找準(zhǔn)答案

　　M: What's the time for departure?W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q: At what time did the conversation take place?A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45

　　答案是B。

　　W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?M: We were given three hours, but I finished in less than half the time.Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper?A) More than an hour and a half.B) Not more than half and hour.C) More than two hours.D) Less than an hour and a half.

　　答案是D。

　　W: When can the doctor see me?M: He won't be free until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?A) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy all day today.D) The doctor will see her today.

　　答案是C。