2017年公共英語等級考試三級聽力指導(dǎo)（5）

　　開場白

　　PETS3聽力水平相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語四級水平

　　大綱要求

　　PETS第三級考試的聽力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語的能力。A節(jié)包括10個題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的10段短對話(總長約400詞，總持續(xù)時間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有15秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，10秒用作聽后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽到的4段對話或獨白(每段平均約長200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有20秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，15秒用作聽后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽力理解部分所需時間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級試卷構(gòu)成中，各部分的得分經(jīng)過加權(quán)處理，聽力與閱讀兩部分所占的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重屬最高，均為30%。

　　考點提要

　　1、對選項的理解的替換2、選項的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問題的替換4、腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎

　　解題

　　1、看清問題2、對癥下藥，聽關(guān)鍵詞3、意義理解找對路

　　題型剖析

　　六、地點題

　　1、提問方式 Where did / does the conversation take place? Where is the man / woman probably going? Where will the man go first? Where does the woman live now?

　　2、答題要領(lǐng) 邊聽邊記筆記，抓住能反映場所的關(guān)鍵詞語

　　3、分類 1)對談話中涉及的場所進(jìn)行提問

　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.Q: Where is George now?A) Europe. B) Here. C) Canada. D) California.

　　答案是C。

　　W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.Q: Where does the man live now?A) In New York. B) In Boston.C) In Newport. D) In Washington.

　　答案是D。

　　2)對談話所在場所進(jìn)行提問school / university - 學(xué)校：department, dean, college, professor, student, tutor, academic report, lab, undergraduate, graduate, bachelor's degree, assignment, academic year, registration, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, postgraduate, full-time, scholarship, essay, term paper, student center, credit, required / compulsory course, elective / optional course, master's degree, doctor's degree, lecture, teaching assistant, dining hall, campus

　　airport or on plane - 飛機(jī)場或在飛機(jī)上：airliner, boarding card, destination, cancel a flight, delay, check in, luggage, fasten the safety belt, crew, take off, land, departure time, arrival time, passport, visa, luggage check

　　restaurant - 飯館：make a reservation, order, wine, beer, whisky, soup, bread, rice, noodle, hamburger, hot dog, sandwich, pizza, apple pie, potato, tomato, meat, pork, chicken, mutton, pie, roast, fry, steam, main food, pay bill, cash, go Dutch, menu, beefsteak, waiter / waitress, customer, salad, tip, soft drink, dessert

　　library - 圖書館：librarian, reader, card, lend, borrow, renew, return, call number, catalog, overdue fine, reference book, latest / current issue, back issue, journal

　　post office - 郵局：registered mail, regular mail, transfer, cable, parcel, package, postage

　　hospital - 醫(yī)院：surgeon, physician, dentist, physical examination, prescription, symptom, take temperature, give an injection, blood pressure, operation, fever, bad cold, lung cancer, cough, take medicine, pill, tablet, capsule, ward

　　bank - 銀行：current account, service charge, cash the cheque, saving / check account, account, savings, deposit, draw out, credit card, open an account, deposit money, draw money, interest rate, exchange rate, foreign currency

　　W: We have several accounts, Mr. Brown. The best interest rate is for the customer global account, but you must maintain a monthly balance of 100 dollars.M: That would be fine.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　發(fā)生地點是bank。