1. The soldier was _______of running away when the enemy attacked.
A scolded
B charged
C accused
D punished
2.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A adapt
B bring
C receive
D adopt
3.The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise
B promote
C heighten
D increase
4.The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.
A range
B level
C extent
D quantity
5.He's watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.
A known
B supposed
C regarded
D considered
6.The rest of the day was entirely at his_________ for reading or recreation. ‑
A dismissal
B survival
C disposal
D arrival
7.You will not be___________ about your food in time of great hunger.
A special
B particular
C peculiar
D specific
8The_________of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
A roar
B exclamation
C whistle
D scream
9.You shouldn't have written in the ________ since the book belongs to the library.
A interval
B border
C margin
D edge
10.Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the________ will continue into the next decade.
A emergency
B trend
C pace
D schedule
參考答案解析:
1、[C]。本題的測試點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accused的用法符合句中結(jié)構(gòu),即:be accused of doing。而最強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是charged,charge也有“指控,指責(zé)”的意思,但用法為charge sb. with sth或be charged with sth.,與本題中結(jié)構(gòu)不符。scold表示“叱責(zé)”,常與for,at連用。punish意為“懲罰”,與for連用。因此,A、B、D三項(xiàng)雖有“指責(zé),指控”等含義,但其搭配結(jié)構(gòu)與本題不符。
2、[D]。本題測試點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞,在詞形上adapt(適應(yīng))和adopt拼寫很接近;在詞意上,receive和adopt有些接近,但 receive表示“接收”,后常接邀請(qǐng)信、禮物等詞。bring意為“帶來”,不符合題意。只有adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”才符合句意。
3、[B] 。本題的測試點(diǎn)是近義動(dòng)詞的辨析。4個(gè)詞都有“提高,增加”的含義,但用法不同。raise意為“(人為的)提高(產(chǎn)量等)”;heighten表示 “(對(duì)建筑物等的)增高,加高”;increase意為“增加(產(chǎn)量,收入等)”,側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量上的增加;promote表示“促進(jìn),增進(jìn)(友誼,理解等)”,故B是最佳選項(xiàng)。
4、[C]。本題的測試點(diǎn)是名詞的辨析。range意為“范圍,區(qū)域”;level表示“水平,水準(zhǔn)”;quantity指“數(shù)量”;extent意為“程度”。根據(jù)本題句意,要表示的不是火災(zāi)的范圍、水平和數(shù)量,而是火災(zāi)造成的損壞程度。據(jù)此可知,C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
5、[B]。本題測試點(diǎn)是固定詞組。be supposed to意為“被期望,應(yīng)該”。如:We are supposed to be here at seven(我們應(yīng)該在七點(diǎn)到達(dá)這里).本句要表示“他應(yīng)該是在做某事”,故答案為B! 6、[C]。安排,at sb.'s disposal 意為任意使用。A)遣散、解雇。 B)幸存。 D)到來。
7、[B]。特別的、挑剔的。這里考的是近義詞的辨析,這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“特別的”的意思,但只有B有“挑剔”的意思。A)特別的, 特殊的, 專門的, 專用的。C) 奇特的, 罕見的, 特殊的。D) 詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的。
8、[A]。這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是指聲音,A)是指高速行駛的機(jī)器引擎發(fā)出的呼嘯聲,B) 是指大叫、驚呼。C) 是指口哨聲、(鳥、風(fēng)、炮彈等的)呼嘯聲。 D)是指(因恐懼、疼痛等的)尖叫。
9、[C]。頁邊的空白。A)間歇、暫停B)交界D)邊界。
10、[B]。趨勢。A)緊急情況。 C)步子、速度。 D)日程表。