Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.

　　In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.

　　It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.

　　Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.

　　The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.

　　1. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .

　　[A]neglected the sign of crisis

　　[B]failed to get state subsidies

　　[C]were not charitable corporations

　　[D]were in a desperate situation

　　2. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .

　　[A]readers threatened to pay less

　　[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs

　　[C]journalists reported little about these areas

　　[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products

　　3. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .

　　[A]have more sources of revenue

　　[B]have more balanced newsrooms

　　[C]are less dependent on advertising

　　[D]are less affected by readership

　　4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?

　　[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.

　　[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.

　　[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.

　　[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.

　　5. The most appropriate title for this text would be .

　　[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival

　　[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind

　　[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business

　　[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story

　　參考答案

　　1.D。定義題：根據上下文猜句子的含義，后句American……..save newspaper中出現了save說明前面的觀點一定是不好的才save，因此選D。

　　2.B.推理題：定位處前一句是 readers are paying more for slimmer newspaper. 因此說明人們多付錢，報紙很薄，節(jié)約成本，定位處有even 表示并列，說明前后的原因一致都是成本問題。

　　3.C。推理題：日本美國原文用了對比的方法說廣告占得比例不一樣，因此問題是廣告收入來源。

　　4. D。推理題：A選項中有essential, 文章中是說distinctiveness重要而非必要，有問題，D選項是文章中cars and film reviewers have gone.說明由于報紙沒有吸引力而失去讀者。