動(dòng)名詞

　　動(dòng)名詞也是動(dòng)詞的一種非限定形式, 由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾-ing構(gòu)成。與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法相同。它同時(shí)具有動(dòng)詞及名詞特征。

　　以下主要介紹其做定語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)的情況。

　　1. 作定語(yǔ)

　　None is allowed to smoke in the waiting room.

　　The speeding car came to a stop all of a sudden.

　　2. 作狀語(yǔ)

　　介詞+動(dòng)名詞可以作狀語(yǔ)用, 表示時(shí)間、原因、目的、讓步、方式等。

　　After finishing the job, he went home.

　　He was blamed for having done something wrong.

　　They went to Manchester with the object of winning the World Championship.