Debian系列以“apt”命令為基礎(chǔ)，“apt”代表了Advanced Package Tool。APT是一個(gè)為Debian系列系統(tǒng)（Ubuntu，Kubuntu等等）開發(fā)的高級(jí)包管理器，在Gnu/Linux系統(tǒng)上，它會(huì)為包自動(dòng)地，智能地搜索，安裝，升級(jí)以及解決依賴。
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install mplayer
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
java-wrappers
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:
esound-common libaudiofile1 libesd0 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsvga1 libvdpau1 libxvidcore4
Suggested packages:
pulseaudio-esound-compat libroar-compat2 nvidia-vdpau-driver vdpau-driver mplayer-doc netselect fping
The following NEW packages will be installed:
esound-common libaudiofile1 libesd0 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsvga1 libvdpau1 libxvidcore4 mplayer
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,567 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,772 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get update
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg [933 B]
Hit http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release [40.8 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Hit http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release.gpg
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注意：上面的命令會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)整體的改變，所以需要root密碼（查看提示符為"#"，而不是“$”）.和yum命令相比，Apt更高級(jí)和智能。
見名知義，apt-cache用來搜索包中是否包含子包mplayer, apt-get用來安裝，升級(jí)所有的已安裝的包到最新版。
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