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考研初試臨近,英語的備考還是要以單詞、閱讀、作文作為突破重點,編編整理了近十年考研英語中高頻的200個短語,希望對你有所幫助。
►經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results
10.宏觀經(jīng)濟調控 macro-economic control and management
11. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength
12. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism
13. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技術密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
18. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
19. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
22. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
27. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
28. 協(xié)調發(fā)展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社會保障體系 social security system
31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
34. 市場蕭條 slack market
35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投訴 lodge complaint
38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
39. 亂收費 random charges
40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
41. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
45. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新興市場 emerging market
47. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
50. 市場占有率 market share
51. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
53. 品牌效應 brand effect
54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
58. 擴大內(nèi)需,刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth
60. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect
61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
62. 經(jīng)濟結構調整 economic restructuring
63. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
68. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
►政治類
71. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice
72. 霸權主義 hegemonism
73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
75. 社會主義物質文明 socialist material wellbeing
76. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
77. 實現(xiàn)民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
79. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
80. 多極化 multi-polarization
81. 科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
82. 機構臃腫 overstaffing in organization
83. 機構改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
初級會計職稱中級會計職稱經(jīng)濟師注冊會計師證券從業(yè)銀行從業(yè)會計實操統(tǒng)計師審計師高級會計師基金從業(yè)資格稅務師資產(chǎn)評估師國際內(nèi)審師ACCA/CAT價格鑒證師統(tǒng)計資格從業(yè)
一級建造師二級建造師消防工程師造價工程師土建職稱房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人公路檢測工程師建筑八大員注冊建筑師二級造價師監(jiān)理工程師咨詢工程師房地產(chǎn)估價師 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃師結構工程師巖土工程師安全工程師設備監(jiān)理師環(huán)境影響評價土地登記代理公路造價師公路監(jiān)理師化工工程師暖通工程師給排水工程師計量工程師
執(zhí)業(yè)藥師執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師衛(wèi)生資格考試衛(wèi)生高級職稱護士資格證初級護師主管護師住院醫(yī)師臨床執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師臨床助理醫(yī)師中醫(yī)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師中醫(yī)助理醫(yī)師中西醫(yī)醫(yī)師中西醫(yī)助理口腔執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師口腔助理醫(yī)師公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師公衛(wèi)助理醫(yī)師實踐技能內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師外科主治醫(yī)師中醫(yī)內(nèi)科主治兒科主治醫(yī)師婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師西藥士/師中藥士/師臨床檢驗技師臨床醫(yī)學理論中醫(yī)理論