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2018年考研英語作文的常用表達(dá)你知道多少

來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2017年8月9日]  【

 常常有英語小白抱怨說考研英語作文不知道怎么寫,因為自己詞匯量不夠,很多表達(dá)也不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今天就給大家送福利了,一些常用的表達(dá)詞匯及句式,大家接好~

  一、類型詞

  1.經(jīng)濟(jì):

  economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競爭),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競爭), credit crisis(信用危機(jī)), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價),virtual economy(虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì))

  2.文化:

  great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),English fever(英語熱)

  3.環(huán)保:

  environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))

  4.科技:

  science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪),因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫),artificial intelligence(人工智能)

  5.就業(yè):

  applicant(申請人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的),提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities

  6.大學(xué)生活/教育:

  cultivate(培養(yǎng)), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)

  7.社會現(xiàn)象:

  enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn)), take action (采取行動),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)

  8.人物特征、情感描寫:

  strong-minded(堅強(qiáng)的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的)

  二、高頻短語、句式

  1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

  2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

  3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

  4. 為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life

  5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…

  6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

  7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

  8. 不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…

  9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate

  10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

  11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

  12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

  13. 雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

  14. 發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

  15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

  16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

  17. 對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…

  18. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

  19. 導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

  20. 復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

  21. 責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

  22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

  23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

  24. 學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

  25. 經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

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