(1)限制性定語從句

　　【2011年Text 3】l In fact, the way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

　　如今消費(fèi)者對(duì)于作出購買決定這一過程的處理方式，意味著市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的影響力來自于傳統(tǒng)付費(fèi)媒介以外的廣泛因素。(省略了that的定語從句修飾先行詞the way)

　　注意：在the way，the day，the time，the moment，the instance等之后，關(guān)系詞that，when，where或“介詞 + which”常常省略。

　　【2011年Text 3】l We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

　　我們將這種售出媒介定義為流量巨大、可以吸引其他機(jī)構(gòu)前來投放內(nèi)容或電子商務(wù)引擎的自有媒介。(關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞owned media)

　　【2005年Text 2】l Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?

　　還記得科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)致人死亡，而懷疑者們卻堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們對(duì)此尚不能確定的那些年嗎?(關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞all those years)

　　【2011年Text 1】l Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

　　那些忠實(shí)的音樂會(huì)觀眾反駁說現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出絕非唱片所能替代，但是他們沒有看到問題的實(shí)質(zhì)。(關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞devoted concertgoers)

　　(2)非限制性定語從句

　　【2010年Text 2】l Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

　　目前，美國(guó)國(guó)家最高專利法庭似乎已經(jīng)做好了充分準(zhǔn)備要縮減商業(yè)方法專利的數(shù)量，而該項(xiàng)專利自十年前首次被授權(quán)以來便飽受爭(zhēng)議。(關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明先行詞business-method patents)

　　【2008年Text 2】l Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.