2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析指導(dǎo)（十三）

　　This need is enshrined in the concept of sustainable development，which means that we must，for the benefit of coming generations，leave enough environmental space so that these generations will be able to address their needs and fulfill their aspirations.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的框架是This need is enshrined in the concept of sustainable development…。其后緊跟著一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞sustainable development。此定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞means又套嵌一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，即we must…leave enough environmental space。此賓語(yǔ)從句中又有so that結(jié)構(gòu)做此從句的目的狀語(yǔ)。be enshrined in意為“被深深地珍藏(或銘記)在…”，此處轉(zhuǎn)譯為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“納入到”。sustainable development譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。

　　譯文：這一需要被正式載入可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念之中。所謂可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指:為了子孫后代的利益，我們必須保留足夠的生存環(huán)境空間，以滿(mǎn)足他們的需要，施展抱負(fù)。