1、Text 2 When people talk about a"north-south divide"in Britain they are usually referring to house prices,employment and the ratio of private-sector to public-sector jobs.The south scores higher on all such measures.But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south divide-this time to the north's benefit.Every 20 years the BTO produces a superbly detailed atlas of bird life in Britain and Ireland.The 2007 t0 2011 edition is cheery:more species are tallied than in previous atlases,and many birds are increasing in number.Compared with two decades ago,45%of regular native species are ranging more widely while 32%are living in smaller areas;the rest have stayed put.But the most striking news comes from the north.The overall populations of woodland,farmland and migrant perching birds are up in northern England and Scotland but down in the south.The same is true of individual species such as the garden warbler,bullfinch and swallow.The number of cuckoos,a closely-watched species,declined by 63%in England between 1995 and 2010 but by only 5%in Scotland.Raptors are faring especially well in the south,but their numbers are rising in most parts of Britain.Partly this reflects climate change,suggests Simon Gillings of the BTO.Some birds are drawn to warmer winters in Scotland and northem England;visiting migrants may stick around for longer.Hard though it may be to believe during a week of torrential rain,the south is becoming drier,pushing snipe northward.More efficient farming has squeezed some farmland species.Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south,too.Pressure on housing means dilapidated buildings and barns,handy for nesting,have been converted into human dwellings.Between 2006 and 2012 the number of vacant dwellings fell by 17%in London and by 12%in Kent.Over the same period the number of empty houses increased by 16%in Derbyshire and by 10%in Lancashire:Northern mining villages once full of workers are now sparsely populated,points out Ian Bartlett,a birdwatcher in Hartlepool,in north-east England.They have become hot spots for birds and the people who watch them.Culrural difference also plays a part,thinks Mark Cocker,an expert on birds.The"obsession with tidiness"is stronger in the south,he says.Fewer people cultivate gardens;they prefer to cover them in decking and remove weeds from between concrete slabs.Village greens are mowed short.In contrast,Scotland and northern England have more trees,grassland and wind-swept moors.Less popular with humans,rugged parts of the countryside are filling up with a winged population instead. According to the text,more species are found in the north Britain,because____

　　A climate change plays a major role

　　B some birds enjoy making home in the forest

　　C there is little space for birds in the south

　　D many distinctive birds are killed in the south

　　答案：C  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第三段，通讀第三段之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，整個(gè)段落都是在說(shuō)北方鳥的種類多，而提到原因是在第四至六段，第五段首句提到Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south，too.(另外，鳥類在南部棲息變得更難了。)而與這個(gè)信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的為C項(xiàng)there is little space for birds in the south“英國(guó)南部鳥類棲息空間較小”，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)為最大干擾項(xiàng)，但是文中是說(shuō)部分原因是天氣，但不是最主要的原因，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除：B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在段落中沒(méi)有提及，因此排除。

　　2、Text 2 When people talk about a"north-south divide"in Britain they are usually referring to house prices,employment and the ratio of private-sector to public-sector jobs.The south scores higher on all such measures.But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south divide-this time to the north's benefit.Every 20 years the BTO produces a superbly detailed atlas of bird life in Britain and Ireland.The 2007 t0 2011 edition is cheery:more species are tallied than in previous atlases,and many birds are increasing in number.Compared with two decades ago,45%of regular native species are ranging more widely while 32%are living in smaller areas;the rest have stayed put.But the most striking news comes from the north.The overall populations of woodland,farmland and migrant perching birds are up in northern England and Scotland but down in the south.The same is true of individual species such as the garden warbler,bullfinch and swallow.The number of cuckoos,a closely-watched species,declined by 63%in England between 1995 and 2010 but by only 5%in Scotland.Raptors are faring especially well in the south,but their numbers are rising in most parts of Britain.Partly this reflects climate change,suggests Simon Gillings of the BTO.Some birds are drawn to warmer winters in Scotland and northem England;visiting migrants may stick around for longer.Hard though it may be to believe during a week of torrential rain,the south is becoming drier,pushing snipe northward.More efficient farming has squeezed some farmland species.Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south,too.Pressure on housing means dilapidated buildings and barns,handy for nesting,have been converted into human dwellings.Between 2006 and 2012 the number of vacant dwellings fell by 17%in London and by 12%in Kent.Over the same period the number of empty houses increased by 16%in Derbyshire and by 10%in Lancashire:Northern mining villages once full of workers are now sparsely populated,points out Ian Bartlett,a birdwatcher in Hartlepool,in north-east England.They have become hot spots for birds and the people who watch them.Culrural difference also plays a part,thinks Mark Cocker,an expert on birds.The"obsession with tidiness"is stronger in the south,he says.Fewer people cultivate gardens;they prefer to cover them in decking and remove weeds from between concrete slabs.Village greens are mowed short.In contrast,Scotland and northern England have more trees,grassland and wind-swept moors.Less popular with humans,rugged parts of the countryside are filling up with a winged population instead. According to Paragraph 6,"culture difference"relates to______

　　A working style

　　B living environment

　　C farming method

　　D attitude towards the bird's living

　　答案：B  

　　答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第六段。解題的關(guān)鍵是上下文的信息，通讀段落后發(fā)現(xiàn)，后文的內(nèi)容在說(shuō)南北方的居住環(huán)境不同，而與這個(gè)信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的為B項(xiàng)living environment，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)均不能體現(xiàn)出后文的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。

　　3、Text 2 When people talk about a"north-south divide"in Britain they are usually referring to house prices,employment and the ratio of private-sector to public-sector jobs.The south scores higher on all such measures.But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south divide-this time to the north's benefit.Every 20 years the BTO produces a superbly detailed atlas of bird life in Britain and Ireland.The 2007 t0 2011 edition is cheery:more species are tallied than in previous atlases,and many birds are increasing in number.Compared with two decades ago,45%of regular native species are ranging more widely while 32%are living in smaller areas;the rest have stayed put.But the most striking news comes from the north.The overall populations of woodland,farmland and migrant perching birds are up in northern England and Scotland but down in the south.The same is true of individual species such as the garden warbler,bullfinch and swallow.The number of cuckoos,a closely-watched species,declined by 63%in England between 1995 and 2010 but by only 5%in Scotland.Raptors are faring especially well in the south,but their numbers are rising in most parts of Britain.Partly this reflects climate change,suggests Simon Gillings of the BTO.Some birds are drawn to warmer winters in Scotland and northem England;visiting migrants may stick around for longer.Hard though it may be to believe during a week of torrential rain,the south is becoming drier,pushing snipe northward.More efficient farming has squeezed some farmland species.Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south,too.Pressure on housing means dilapidated buildings and barns,handy for nesting,have been converted into human dwellings.Between 2006 and 2012 the number of vacant dwellings fell by 17%in London and by 12%in Kent.Over the same period the number of empty houses increased by 16%in Derbyshire and by 10%in Lancashire:Northern mining villages once full of workers are now sparsely populated,points out Ian Bartlett,a birdwatcher in Hartlepool,in north-east England.They have become hot spots for birds and the people who watch them.Culrural difference also plays a part,thinks Mark Cocker,an expert on birds.The"obsession with tidiness"is stronger in the south,he says.Fewer people cultivate gardens;they prefer to cover them in decking and remove weeds from between concrete slabs.Village greens are mowed short.In contrast,Scotland and northern England have more trees,grassland and wind-swept moors.Less popular with humans,rugged parts of the countryside are filling up with a winged population instead. The text mainly discusses_____

　　A birds thriving in England

　　B new north-south divide

　　C culture difference between north and south

　　D climate change in England

　　答案：B  

　　答案解析：主旨大意題。解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵為，通過(guò)做完前四道題，大致猜出文章的中心，同時(shí)再次通讀各段首句，驗(yàn)證中心。本文的中心很好把控，都是在圍繞著南北差異的新變化，即鳥的棲息地變化展開(kāi).B項(xiàng)new north-south divide剛好體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)都在個(gè)別段落中有體現(xiàn)，但不能概括整個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。

　　4、Text 2 When people talk about a"north-south divide"in Britain they are usually referring to house prices,employment and the ratio of private-sector to public-sector jobs.The south scores higher on all such measures.But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south divide-this time to the north's benefit.Every 20 years the BTO produces a superbly detailed atlas of bird life in Britain and Ireland.The 2007 t0 2011 edition is cheery:more species are tallied than in previous atlases,and many birds are increasing in number.Compared with two decades ago,45%of regular native species are ranging more widely while 32%are living in smaller areas;the rest have stayed put.But the most striking news comes from the north.The overall populations of woodland,farmland and migrant perching birds are up in northern England and Scotland but down in the south.The same is true of individual species such as the garden warbler,bullfinch and swallow.The number of cuckoos,a closely-watched species,declined by 63%in England between 1995 and 2010 but by only 5%in Scotland.Raptors are faring especially well in the south,but their numbers are rising in most parts of Britain.Partly this reflects climate change,suggests Simon Gillings of the BTO.Some birds are drawn to warmer winters in Scotland and northem England;visiting migrants may stick around for longer.Hard though it may be to believe during a week of torrential rain,the south is becoming drier,pushing snipe northward.More efficient farming has squeezed some farmland species.Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south,too.Pressure on housing means dilapidated buildings and barns,handy for nesting,have been converted into human dwellings.Between 2006 and 2012 the number of vacant dwellings fell by 17%in London and by 12%in Kent.Over the same period the number of empty houses increased by 16%in Derbyshire and by 10%in Lancashire:Northern mining villages once full of workers are now sparsely populated,points out Ian Bartlett,a birdwatcher in Hartlepool,in north-east England.They have become hot spots for birds and the people who watch them.Culrural difference also plays a part,thinks Mark Cocker,an expert on birds.The"obsession with tidiness"is stronger in the south,he says.Fewer people cultivate gardens;they prefer to cover them in decking and remove weeds from between concrete slabs.Village greens are mowed short.In contrast,Scotland and northern England have more trees,grassland and wind-swept moors.Less popular with humans,rugged parts of the countryside are filling up with a winged population instead. According to the passage,what is"north-south divide"recently?

　　A Home prices.

　　B Job hunting.

　　C Species richness.

　　D Benefit plan.

　　答案：C  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)文章前兩段，題目問(wèn)的是新的南北分歧，在第一段的結(jié)尾處提到了新分歧的信息即：But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO)，a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south dividc-this time to the north's benefit.[但慈善研究機(jī)構(gòu)英國(guó)鳥類研究信托公司(BTO)提供的新數(shù)據(jù)表明，英國(guó)又出現(xiàn)了新的南北分歧問(wèn)題，而這一次卻對(duì)英國(guó)北部有益。]由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了鳥類的相關(guān)信息可以作為備選項(xiàng)，剛好C項(xiàng)Species richness(物種豐富度)體現(xiàn)了原文的意思，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)在第一段都有體現(xiàn)，但這些信息都是之前的南北差異的體現(xiàn)，而不是最近的，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。

　　5、Text 2 When people talk about a"north-south divide"in Britain they are usually referring to house prices,employment and the ratio of private-sector to public-sector jobs.The south scores higher on all such measures.But new data from the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,hints at the growth of another north-south divide-this time to the north's benefit.Every 20 years the BTO produces a superbly detailed atlas of bird life in Britain and Ireland.The 2007 t0 2011 edition is cheery:more species are tallied than in previous atlases,and many birds are increasing in number.Compared with two decades ago,45%of regular native species are ranging more widely while 32%are living in smaller areas;the rest have stayed put.But the most striking news comes from the north.The overall populations of woodland,farmland and migrant perching birds are up in northern England and Scotland but down in the south.The same is true of individual species such as the garden warbler,bullfinch and swallow.The number of cuckoos,a closely-watched species,declined by 63%in England between 1995 and 2010 but by only 5%in Scotland.Raptors are faring especially well in the south,but their numbers are rising in most parts of Britain.Partly this reflects climate change,suggests Simon Gillings of the BTO.Some birds are drawn to warmer winters in Scotland and northem England;visiting migrants may stick around for longer.Hard though it may be to believe during a week of torrential rain,the south is becoming drier,pushing snipe northward.More efficient farming has squeezed some farmland species.Some birds find it harder to make homes in the south,too.Pressure on housing means dilapidated buildings and barns,handy for nesting,have been converted into human dwellings.Between 2006 and 2012 the number of vacant dwellings fell by 17%in London and by 12%in Kent.Over the same period the number of empty houses increased by 16%in Derbyshire and by 10%in Lancashire:Northern mining villages once full of workers are now sparsely populated,points out Ian Bartlett,a birdwatcher in Hartlepool,in north-east England.They have become hot spots for birds and the people who watch them.Culrural difference also plays a part,thinks Mark Cocker,an expert on birds.The"obsession with tidiness"is stronger in the south,he says.Fewer people cultivate gardens;they prefer to cover them in decking and remove weeds from between concrete slabs.Village greens are mowed short.In contrast,Scotland and northern England have more trees,grassland and wind-swept moors.Less popular with humans,rugged parts of the countryside are filling up with a winged population instead. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that"hot spots"means_____

　　A the place the birds want to flee

　　B the homes the birds want to stay

　　C the place for hunting birds

　　D the place built for birds

　　答案：B  

　　答案解析：詞匯理解題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第五段。解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵在于通讀對(duì)應(yīng)段落后分析上下句，考查的詞匯在最后一句，開(kāi)頭的代詞They是解題的關(guān)鍵，上文是說(shuō)Northem mining villages once full ofworkers are now sparsely populated(北部的采礦地區(qū)曾經(jīng)工人涌動(dòng)，如今卻人跡罕至).整個(gè)段落都是在闡述鳥類繁衍地，因此.hot spots應(yīng)當(dāng)與鳥類的棲息地有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)the homes the birds want to stay剛好對(duì)應(yīng)文中所表達(dá)的意思，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)中的flee是逃離，與段落意思相反，故排除;c項(xiàng)為最大干擾項(xiàng)，結(jié)尾句是說(shuō)與鳥類和觀鳥者相關(guān)的地方，并沒(méi)有提到捕鳥，故排除;D項(xiàng)中的“為鳥類建造的地方”文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這個(gè)地方是專門為鳥建的，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。

　　☛☛☛進(jìn)入2022年研究生考試練習(xí)題庫(kù)>>>更多考研試題(每日一練、模擬試卷、歷年真題、易錯(cuò)題)等你來(lái)做!