1、Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. The author believes that the impact of Brexit uncertainty is______

　　A enormous

　　B obscure

　　C fierce

　　D controllable

　　答案：A  

　　答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章最后一段。原文指出，但這已經(jīng)造成了一些損害;長(zhǎng)期影響將會(huì)更大，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】由以上分析可知，B項(xiàng)“模糊的”、C項(xiàng)“兇猛的”、D項(xiàng)“可控的”與原文不符，故排除。

　　2、Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. According to the first paragraph,supporters of Brexit______

　　A are on the wrong side

　　B don't care these foretells

　　C are oppose to the predictions

　　D don't doubt the future of Britain

　　答案：B  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第一段。原文指出，這種關(guān)于遙遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，就其本質(zhì)而言，是沒(méi)有可信度的，這在一定程度上解釋了為什么英國(guó)脫歐的支持者覺(jué)得這種說(shuō)法可以不予理會(huì)，其中，proponents與supporters為同義替換.dismiss與don't care為同義替換，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有;原文說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有可信度，并非反對(duì).C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)原文未提及。故均排除。

　　3、Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. What's the main idea of the text?

　　A Brexit uncertainry has already damaged Britain's exporters.

　　B Measures to deal with the impact led by Brexit uncertainty.

　　C British business export to EU has dramatically decreased.

　　D Uncertaintv means more export tariffs to a large extent.

　　答案：A  

　　答案解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了英國(guó)脫歐的不確定性給英國(guó)帶來(lái)的影響，尤其是對(duì)出口商所造成的影響，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】B項(xiàng)“應(yīng)對(duì)英國(guó)脫歐不確定性帶來(lái)的影響的措施”、C項(xiàng)“英國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的出口大幅下降”、D項(xiàng)“不確定性在很大程度上意味著更多的出口關(guān)稅”均為文章的細(xì)節(jié)，故排除。

　　4、Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. If new trading relationship failed,Britain would_____

　　A seek other trade opportunities

　　B lose lots of export markets

　　C reduce their external trade

　　D face more export tariffs

　　答案：D  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第二段。原文指出，談判破裂將給各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。英國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商向歐盟市場(chǎng)出口可能會(huì)面臨10%的關(guān)稅。乳制品可能要支付超過(guò)30%的關(guān)稅。這些額外的成本可能會(huì)使商品出口變得不劃算，D項(xiàng)符合原文，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】A項(xiàng)“尋求其他貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì)”、B項(xiàng)“失去大量的出口市場(chǎng)”、C項(xiàng)“減少他們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易”文中均沒(méi)有提及，故排除。

　　5、Text4 Most forecasts suggest that Britain will be a poorer country afier Brexit,largely because trading with the European Union will become more difficult.Such predictions about the distant future are,by their nature,open to doubt,which is partly why Brexit's proponents feel free to dismiss them.But the same does not apply to a new paper by Meredith Crowley,Oliver Exton and Lu Han from Cambridge University,which suggests that,months before Brexit has even happened,trade is already suffering,as firms respond to the prospect of higher tariffs.More than 100,000 British businesses export goods to the EU each year.At present they enjoy tariff-free trade with the country's biggest export market.But all face uncertainty as Britain negotiates a new trading relationship with Brussels.Some fear disaster if the talks break down.British carmakers could face a l0%tanff to export to the EU market.Dairies might have to pay tariffs of more than 30%.These extra costs could make exporting uneconomic.The Cambridge paper looks at the exporting decisions of British firms,across 8,000 types of product,in response to the tariffs that Britain would face in the event of reaching no trade deal with the EU.Where necessary,they adjust their calculations to take account of exchange-rate fluctvations.Since the referendum many companies appear to have reduced their exports to the EU.The research suggests that the bigger the potential tariff facing a product,the more nervous:firms are about exporting it.Why risk producing for a market that could soon become unwelcoming?Overall,the number of companies that began exporting new products to the EU in 2016 would have been 5%higher if there had been a Remain vote,the paper finds.It is hard to know what those firms that decided against producing for the EU did instead.The research finds little evidence,however,that they have lived up to the hopes of Brexiteers and boosted their exports to fast-growing non-EU markets.Some may have tried to sell more within Britain.Businesses may have only temporarily scaled down their production of exports for the EU.Normal service could resume ifBritain negotiates a good trade deal.But some damage is already done.The paper's results imply that in 2016 Britain lost some~lbn($1.3bn)of exports to the EU because of the mere threat of higher tariffs.The long-term impact will be greater.Some of the firms dissuaded from exporting would have turned into big beasts.The referendum was only halfway through 2016,and the paper does not analyse data after that year.Meanwhile,Brexit uncertainty continues to rise. We may learn from the paper that______

　　A it focuses on Britain's exporting decisions

　　B the higher the tariffs,the less exporters

　　C Remain vote may promote export to EU

　　D hopes ofBrexiteers are quickly fading

　　答案：C  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第四段。原文指出，為什么要冒險(xiǎn)為一個(gè)可能很快變得不受歡迎的市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品呢?該論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，總體而言，如果舉行留歐公投，2016年開(kāi)始向歐盟出口新產(chǎn)品的公司數(shù)量將增加5%，C項(xiàng)符合原文，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】原文指出，劍橋大學(xué)的這篇論文研究了英國(guó)企業(yè)的出口決策，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是英國(guó)的出口決策，而非英國(guó)企業(yè)的;B項(xiàng)與本文無(wú)關(guān);第五段提到，然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫歐派的希望，D項(xiàng)與原文不符。故均排除。

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