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2022年考研英語基礎練習及答案(九)

來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2021年1月4日]  【

  An estimated 11,300 laptop computers, 31,400 handheld computers and 200,000 mobile telephones have been left in taxis around the world during the last six months, according to a survey. Taxi drivers in nine cities also said they had found a 1 of other items 2 by passengers, including a harp, 37 milk bottles, dentures and 3 limbs. One driver said he 4 found a baby in his taxi.

  The survey of some 1,000 taxi drivers said that passengers had lost three times more 5 computers in the second  6 of 2004 than in 2001, 7 the research by security software company Pointsec was first 8 . Most of the items were 9 to their owners, cab drivers said. Four out of five mobile phones and 19 out of every 20 computers found their 10 back, they said. Londoners appear more 11 than others with their laptops, 12 Danes are most likely to forget their mobile phones, the survey found. In Chicago in the United States, passengers often 13 handheld computers on the back 14 . The survey's 15 were extrapolated to reflect the 16 number of taxis in each city. One customer, who later. 17 to be the girlfriend of actor Hugh Grant, left her iPod music player, mobile phone and 18 When the lady taxi driver was asked to 19 the items to Grant, she received an 20 as a thank-you.

  1. [A] range [B] rank [C] region [D] return

  2. [A] claimed [B] found [C] left [D] declared

  3. [A] arbitrary [B] apparent [C] artificial [D] assistant

  4. [A] even [B] still [C] however [D] somehow

  5. [A] handmade [B] handheld [C] handcrafted [D] handbound

  6. [A] part [B] year [C] time [D] half

  7. [A] which [B] where [C] when [D] what

  8. [A] carried out [B] worked out [C] found out [D] figured out

  9. [A] replaced [B] returned [C] recommended [D] recreated

  10. [A] road [B] path [C] journey [D] way

  11. [A] careful [B] caretaking [C] careless [D] care laden

  12. [A] when [B] while [C] wherever [D] whenever

  13. [A] fell behind [B] stayed behind [C] left behind [D] dropped behind

  14. [A] seat [B] bench [C] car [D] taxi

  15.[A]consequences [B] fruits [C] findings [D] conclusions

  16. [A] total [B] all [C] whole [D] complete

  17. [A] turned in [B] turned on [C] turned out [D] turned off

  18. [A] profile [B] pulse [C] preface [D] purse

  19. [A] deliver [B] designate [C] dedicate [D] direct

  20. [A] automobile [B] authority [C] autograph [D] autobiography

  參考答案及解析:

  1. 【答案】A

  【解析】range是“一系列”,rank是“排,行,列”,region是“地區(qū),地帶”,return是“返回,送回”。原文的意思是九個城市的出租車司機說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了顧客的其他東西,region和return可以排除,rank是指排成一行或一列的東西,比如說a rank of great pines(一排挺拔的松樹),用在這里也不合適,所以答案是A。

  2. 【答案】C

  【解析】claim是“認領,索取”,find是“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,leave是“丟下,遺忘”,declare是“申報(納稅品、房地產(chǎn)、收益等)”。從文章第一句話可以看出,主題是有關顧客遺忘在出租車上的物品,那么這里選leave的過去式left,C是正確答案。

  3. 【答案】C

  【解析】空格后的limb是指“肢,臂,腿”,四個選項中能和它搭配的只有artificial,artificial limb的意思是“假肢”,所以答案是C。

  4. 【答案】A

  【解析】上面一句話說出租車司機發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客遺忘的東西有豎琴,奶瓶,假牙和假肢,這句話說一個司機在車里找到了一個嬰兒,前面提到的都是無生命的東西,把這些東西丟在車上還情有可原,有的人居然能把活生生的孩子也忘在車上,確實讓人難以置信,兩句話在意思上是遞進的關系,所以選擇A。

  5. 【答案】B

  【解析】handmade是“手工的,手制的”,handheld是“掌上的”,handcrafted是“手工的,手工藝的”,handbound是“手工裝訂的”。四個選項中能和computer搭配的是handheld,所以答案是B。

  6. 【答案】D

  【解析】把四個選項分別填入空格,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)year和time明顯不正確,因為空格后是of 2004,應該是2004年的某段時間,如果填part,表示的時間段又不明確,所以只能選D,the second half of 2004意思是2004年下半年。

  7. 【答案】C

  【解析】逗號后是從句,沒有缺失的句子成分,所以不是定語從句,排除which和what,空格前是年份,所以選C。

  8. 【答案】A

  【解析】carryout是“實行,執(zhí)行,進行”,workout是“想出,解決,理解”,find out是“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相)”,figure out是“計算出,想出,理解”。四個選項中只有carry out能和從句里的主語research搭配,所以選A。

  9. 【答案】B

  【解析】replace是“替換,代替”,return是“歸還,回報”,recommend是“推薦,介紹”,recreate是“再創(chuàng)作,消遣,娛樂”。因為這篇文章討論的是在出租車上遺忘物品及物品的歸還,所以選擇B。

  10. 【答案】D

  【解析】find one way是一個固定短語,意思是“設法到達,努力達到”,所以答案是D。 這句話的意思是:“他們說,每五部手機中有四部,每20臺電腦中有19臺物歸原主!

  11. 【答案】C

  【解析】careful是“小心的,仔細的”,caretaking是“照管,看管”,careless是“粗心的,疏忽的”,careladen是“憂心忡忡的”。根據(jù)文章的主題,這里選擇C。

  12. 【答案】B

  【解析】前半句的意思是:“倫敦人對筆記本電腦似乎比別人更加粗心”,后半句是說:“丹麥人最容易忘記拿手機”,前后半句是并列的關系,所以選表示轉折的連詞while,B是正確答案。

  13. 【答案】C

  【解析】fall behind是“落在后面”,stay behind是“依舊落在后面”,leave behind是“不帶,忘了帶,遺留”,drop behind是“落在…的后面”。根據(jù)上下文,應該選left behind,所以選C。

  14. 【答案】A

  【解析】如果這道題沒有看仔細,可能會在car和taxi間猶豫,但因為空格前有back,這兩個選項都可以排除,backseat是“(汽車、會場等的)后座”,backbench是“(尤指英國下院的)后座議員席,普通議員席”。很明顯,這里應該選A。

  15. 【答案】C

  【解析】consequence是“后果”,fruit是“成果”,findings是“調(diào)查(或研究)的結果”,conclusion是“結論”。因為文中只列出了調(diào)查的一些結果,并沒有提到有什么結論,所以答案選C。

  16. 【答案】A

  【解析】四個選項都可以表示“全部的”,但只有total能和number搭配,意思是總數(shù),因此選A。

  17. 【答案】C

  【解析】turn in是“交還,上交”,turn on是“開,開始”,turnout是“原來是,(最后)證明是”,turnoff是“關,解雇”。turn on和turnoff明顯可以排除,turn in后面要直接加賓語,而這個空格后沒有,答案是C,這句話的意思是:“一位顧客結果是演員休?格蘭特的女朋友。”

  18. 【答案】D

  【解析】profile是“傳略,人物簡介,輪廓,外形”,pulse是“脈搏,意向,心態(tài)”,preface是“序言,前言”,purse是“錢包,女用小包”。待選項應該和iPod music player,mobile phone構成并列,顯然答案是purse,因此選D。

  19. 【答案】A

  【解析】deliver是“投遞,送交”,designate是“指明,指定,稱呼”,dedicate是“以…奉獻,把(自己、一生等)獻給”,direct是“給…指路,使向某一方向轉動”?崭窈蟮膭釉~的賓語是items,即Hugh Grant的女友落在出租車上的東西,根據(jù)詞義判斷應該選A。

  20. 【答案】C

責編:jiaojiao95

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