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2018年考研英語二試題與答案解析(完整版)_第5頁

來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2017年12月25日]  【

  【解析】這是一道是非細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干給出的段落位置,5-6兩段和主題詞clean energy,回到原文的第5-6段,這兩段都不長,第五段出現(xiàn)了But后講到電池容量的提升a boost in the storage,與A選項(xiàng)不符,并不是因果關(guān)系,故排除;B選項(xiàng)說道廣泛用在制造業(yè)也不符合原文第六段第一句;而D選項(xiàng)和原文第六段最后一句是語義相反的,故也排除;正確選項(xiàng)C是和這句話語義一致的,也是和全文主題一致的,故為正確答案。

  30.【答案】C is not really encouraged by the US government

  【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題,題干問“根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出來可再生能源怎么了”,回到原文最后一段第一句就表明盡管還有很長一段路要走,可再生能源發(fā)展的趨勢在增強(qiáng)。后面也提到改變的節(jié)奏在加快,對slowing氣候變化有meaningful effect,所以可以看出B選項(xiàng)accelerate...是不對的,D選項(xiàng)中提到的價(jià)格不具有競爭力不在本段當(dāng)中,也應(yīng)排除。剩下的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了美國,就應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)看最后一句,最后一句提到華盛頓政府做或不做什么都may mean less and less...所以可以看出美國不應(yīng)該是和其他國家更近,排除A,所以選C,美國不是真正支持可再生能源的。

  Text 3

  The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing —Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives.

  Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops ft owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.

  Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them — and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.

  The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce whe

  31.【題干】According to Paragraph1,F(xiàn)acebook acquired WhatsApp for its 。

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.digialproducts

  B.userinformation

  C.physical assets

  D.quality service

  32.【題干】Linking phone numbers to Faccbook identities may

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.worsen political disputes

  B.mess up customer records

  C.pose a risk to Facebook users

  D.mislead the European commission

  33.【題干】According to the author,competition law

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.should serve the new market powers

  B.may worsen the economic imbalancens

  C.should not provide just one legal solution

  D.cannot keep pace with the changing market

  34.【題干】Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook nsers

  Because

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.they are no defined as customers

  B.they are not financially reliable

  C.these rvices aregenerally digital

  D.the services are paid for by advertisers

  35.【題干】The ants analogy is used to llustrate

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