雅思閱讀文章題目 Typography Introduction of Printed books

　　重復(fù)年份 20160312 20110127

　　雅思閱讀題材 發(fā)展史

　　雅思閱讀題型 判斷4+雅思閱讀填空9

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 活字印刷的歷史。兩個(gè)德國(guó)人去Italy的一個(gè)地方，后來又搬去了羅馬，之后很多商人就開始注意到印刷的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。

　　參考答案：

　　雅思閱讀判斷題：

　　1. Early books have many errors – F

　　2. 活字印刷里就記得在M**某個(gè)地方只有富人才買得起書– T

　　3. 剛開始printing的書，插圖illustration – T

　　4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money F

　　雅思閱讀雅思閱讀填空題：

　　5. 類似流程圖從上往下一步步說怎么印刷

　　6-7. Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper

　　8. 第1版是用來更正錯(cuò)誤的proof reading

　　9. types……pages are in right sequence

　　10. Local newspapers做宣傳

　　11-12. 問兩種印刷方法的單詞: binding and simulating

　　13. They lived very near to the book industry

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 Fluoridation in the water

　　重復(fù)年份 20160312 20140719 20130119

　　雅思閱讀題材 醫(yī)療健康

　　雅思閱讀題型 雅思閱讀選擇題3+判斷6+句子雅思閱讀填空5

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 本文講述了氟化物添加對(duì)健康影響。對(duì)要不要對(duì)飲用水進(jìn)行氟化處理，學(xué)者有兩派不同的意見。

　　部分參考答案：

　　雅思閱讀選擇題：

　　1. How hot is the area A

　　2. People should not be forced to take compulsory medication

　　3. To demonstrate that scientists’ finding will be influenced by social factors

　　雅思閱讀判斷題：

　　4. 待補(bǔ)充

　　5. Science should not decide policy

　　6. Scientific and social factors should be separated No

　　7. Many sociologist ignore S’s study

　　8. S work was not emphasized by sicnetists outside the northern America NG

　　9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. YES

　　雅思閱讀填空題：

　　10. Science is objective and unbiased

　　11. Can be affected by social factors

　　12. Scientific discovery cannot be understood at first

　　13. Cautious action is not necessary

　　14. People should have the right to choose

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 Undergraduate students study dramas

　　重復(fù)年份 20160331 20141018

　　雅思閱讀題材 人文社科

　　雅思閱讀題型 暫無

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 文學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生的課程指南，提到了讓學(xué)生觀看英國(guó)不同時(shí)期劇院中的戲劇，并列舉了不同時(shí)期四種劇院的特點(diǎn)。

　　參考閱讀：

　　Medieval period

　　Main article: Medieval theatre

　　By the medieval period, the mummers' plays had developed, a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling old stories, and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality.

　　Renaissance: Elizabethan and Jacobean periods

　　The period known as the English Renaissance, approximately 1500—1660, saw a flowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliest comedy in English Nicholas Udall's Ralph Roister Doister (c. 1552) and the anonymous Gammer Gurton's Needle (c. 1566), belong to the 16th century.

　　During the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and then James I (1603–25), in the late 16th and early 17th century, a London-centred culture, that was both courtly and popular, produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London. The linguist and lexicographer John Florio (1553–1625), whose father was Italian, was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I, and a possible friend of and influence on William Shakespeare, had brought much of the Italian language and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne into English. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc (1561) by Sackville and Norton and Thomas Kyd's (1558–94) revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy (1592), that influenced Shakespeare's Hamlet.

　　17th and 18th centuries

　　Aphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.

　　During the Interregnum 1649—1660, English theatres were kept closed by the Puritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres opened again with the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, they flourished under the personal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mixed audiences were attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the first professional actresses (in Shakespeare's time, all female roles had been played by boys). New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama, pathetic drama, and Restoration comedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden's All for Love (1677) and Aureng-zebe (1675), and Thomas Otway's Venice Preserved (1682). The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers and audiences today are the comedies, such as George Etherege's The Man of Mode (1676), William Wycherley's The Country Wife (1676), John Vanbrugh's The Relapse (1696), and William Congreve's The Way of the World (1700). This period saw the first professional woman playwright, Aphra Behn, author of many comedies including The Rover (1677). Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for its sexual explicitness, a quality encouraged by Charles II (1660–1685) personally and by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.

　　Victorian era

　　A change came in the Victorian era with a profusion on the London stage of farces, musical burlesques, extravaganzas and comic operas that competed with Shakespeare productions and serious drama by the likes of James Planché and Thomas William Robertson. In 1855, the German Reed Entertainments began a process of elevating the level of (formerly risqué) musical theatre in Britain that culminated in the famous series of comic operas by Gilbert and Sullivan and were followed by the 1890s with the first Edwardian musical comedies. W. S. Gilbert and Oscar Wilde were leading poets and dramatists of the late Victorian period.[16] Wilde's plays, in particular, stand apart from the many now forgotten plays of Victorian times and have a much closer relationship to those of the Edwardian dramatists such as Irishman George Bernard Shaw and Norwegian Henrik Ibsen.

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 Unique golden textile

　　重復(fù)年份 20160421 20131121

　　雅思閱讀題材 工業(yè)

　　雅思閱讀題型 小標(biāo)題6+人名配對(duì)4+雅思閱讀填空3

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 蜘蛛絲與紡織品。雅思閱讀文章講述了golden spider是如何在體內(nèi)把Liquid silk轉(zhuǎn)化為solid silk的過程，雅思閱讀文章中提到了一些科學(xué)家針對(duì)蜘蛛做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，如何提高capacity。在結(jié)尾兩段講述了關(guān)于spider silk的醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用及市場(chǎng)的積極前景。

　　參考答案：

　　小標(biāo)題：

　　i experiment of an old idea

　　ii lifecycle of Madagascar spiders

　　iii advances in textile industry

　　iv resources to meet demands

　　v physical property of spider silk

　　vi scientific analysis spider silk

　　vii work of art

　　viii importance of silk textile

　　ix difficult to raise spider in capacity

　　14. Paragraph A viii

　　15. Paragraph B v

　　16. Paragraph C ix

　　17. Paragraph D i

　　18. Paragraph E iv

　　19. Paragraph F vii

　　人名配對(duì)4：

　　A. Simon Peers B. Nicholas Godlley C. Blackledge

　　20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B

　　21 Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A

　　22 Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C

　　23 spider silk materials are be of strength A

　　雅思閱讀填空3：

　　24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals

　　25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.

　　26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 British Woodlands

　　重復(fù)年份 20160430 20120421

　　雅思閱讀題材 自然環(huán)境

　　雅思閱讀題型 段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)7+選詞雅思閱讀填空7

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 講的是英國(guó)森林的演變利用和最后的管理，大致雅思閱讀文章脈絡(luò)是在人類的入侵之前英國(guó)的植被覆蓋情況，工業(yè)革命之后，人們對(duì)森林的掠奪從以燃燒原料和建筑材料為目的到了以工業(yè)發(fā)展為目的，后來人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)森林的重要，開始投入人力物力進(jìn)行保護(hù)。

　　部分答案參考：

　　段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)：

　　27 a description of careless working practices that harm woodland F

　　28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B

　　29 arguments against cash rewards H

　　30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland B

　　31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E

　　32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G

　　33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A

　　選詞雅思閱讀填空：

　　Evolution of British Woodland

　　When woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. species naturally

　　dominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce the woodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing. An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36. Industry

　　Situations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37. I and the rigid 38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the 39.habits G of animals and other wildlife.

　　However, in the twentieth century, the state of woodland in Britain has been improved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in good quality.

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 Coastal sculpture

　　重復(fù)年份 20160507 20140712 20130105

　　雅思閱讀題材 藝術(shù)

　　雅思閱讀題型 段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)5+人名配對(duì)題5+句子雅思閱讀填空3

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 海邊雕塑。雅思閱讀文章一共聊了3座海岸邊的知名雕塑的來源與現(xiàn)況，并上升到，認(rèn)為此種也是當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的代表，豐富了藝術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。雅思閱讀文章由法國(guó)的海岸邊雕塑引入到世界范圍，最后又落回到英國(guó)的三座雕塑。

　　參考答案：

　　段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)：

　　14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork. C

　　15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D

　　16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E

　　17. How a talk change people's opinions. D

　　18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B

　　人名配對(duì)：

　　A. Antony's figure B. Moe's status C. Lost church

　　19. It commemorates a hero. B

　　20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A

　　21. It is welcomed by local people. B

　　22. It has been shown In other place. A

　　23. People fear it will cause accident. C

　　句子雅思閱讀填空：

　　24. Another Place is representation Gormley s own body.

　　25. The original Walton Church disappear because of coastal erosion.

　　26. The material used to build Lost Church will be steel pole.

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 Solving an Arctic Mystery

　　重復(fù)年份 20160521 20141025

　　雅思閱讀題材 人文社科

　　雅思閱讀題型 判斷7+雅思閱讀填空6

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 北極沉船。兩條執(zhí)行任務(wù)的船消失了，很多人試圖找到它們，但都失敗了，最后在sonar技術(shù)的支持下找到了。船上所有船員全部通過遇難的原因探究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們遺骸中很多都lead超標(biāo)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)tin of food及inheritance等因素均不是汽運(yùn)，造成中毒的原因是water needed for engine。研究結(jié)果跟inuit人的口頭記錄溫和，證實(shí)了其可靠性。

　　參考答案：

　　判斷：

　　1. 很多人嘗試定位沒有成功 T

　　2. 這是Inuit人第一次跟定位沉船的專家合作 NG

　　雅思閱讀填空：

　　8. geology

　　9. solar

　　10. tin

　　11. water

　　12. engine

　　13. stories

　　雅思閱讀文章題目 When did music begin?

　　重復(fù)年份 20160528 20130216

　　雅思閱讀題材 藝術(shù)

　　雅思閱讀題型 選擇4,+配對(duì)5+判斷5

　　雅思閱讀文章大意 講音樂的起源和影響，講到了音樂和語言的關(guān)系，提到一個(gè)學(xué)者對(duì)于音樂的研究。

　　部分答案參考：

　　判斷：

　　27. In the first paragraph, what does the writer say about the nature of music?

　　C. Music ability is made of many elements

　　28. Who originally states that speech and music developed at the same time?

　　A. John Blacking

　　B. Nils Wallin

　　C. Steven Mithen

　　D. Steven Brown

　　29. In Mithen's book, the theory about music

　　C. affect the behaviours of others

　　30. an ancestor common for Neanderthals and homo sapiens when

　　A. selecting a partner

　　配對(duì)：

　　31. Music has a universal character C

　　32. The contribution that Mithen has made about the evolution of music A

　　33. The theory that language is related to the music supported by Mithen E

　　34. The previous researchers' contribution to the evolution of music B

　　35. The previous review about the music D

　　A. has an effect on the other researchers

　　B. useful while limited in several ranges of scope.

　　C. despite cultural influences it

　　D. is not the same in ail traditions.

　　E. was not originally accepted by some researchers

　　F. was based on historical theories

　　36. Mithen's research about music take into account the association with physical

　　movements. Y

　　37. Mithen's hypotheses can be proved by some small societies in remote locations now. Y

　　38. The adult speech directed at babies is similar to Neanderthals' communication. NG

　　39. Mithen's theory supports Steven Pinker. N

　　40. People in modern society are heavily relied on electronically produced music. NG