2017年9月16日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
Title: |
Man or Machine |
Question types: |
段落信息配對題6 填空題 7 |
主要介紹了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用 | |
參考答案 |
段落信息配對題6 1 different ways of robots in helping people E 2 the name of a robot whose limbs are of the same size of an adult C 3 a contrast between ASIMO and other robots D 4 robot use in artistic works G 5 argument for and against robots F 6 people's reaction to robots in an exhibition A 填空7 Scientists in Honda 7 company developed ASIMO. It receives instruction via technology in its 8 backpack. Kismet made in MIT manages to 9interact with people and can change its 10 behavior. 11 Cog, also developed in MIT,is for the development of 12 intelligenceand can sense its 13 environment. |
第一篇閱讀當(dāng)中涉及到較大數(shù)量的段落信息配對題,比較耗時間,Summary填空題的屬于主流的順序題型,因此難度一般,第一篇的整體難度中等。 | |
段落信息配對是雅思考試中比較難的題型,我們來分析一下這類題目的做題技巧: 首先,讓我們來了解一下這種題目的出題特點。 1、徹底同義轉(zhuǎn)換 和其它題型不同的是,這種題型是對原文一句話或者一段話進(jìn)行的徹底同義轉(zhuǎn)換,個別甚至是高度概括,因此幾乎不存在任何定位詞,因此不能根據(jù)定位詞到原文中定位答案?忌仨毦邆浞浅(qiáng)的語言理解能力,才能快速識別出文章信息和段落信息的相似之處,從而找到答案。 2、完全亂序 由于這種題型是要求把細(xì)節(jié)信息與所在的段落進(jìn)行配對,因此是絕對打亂順序出題的。 3、部分題目存在重復(fù)選項 在雅思閱讀中,段落細(xì)節(jié)配對題以兩種形式出現(xiàn),一種是每個選項只能用一次,另外一種題型,在Instruction的最后一句往往有這樣的提示: NB You may use any letter more than once. 如果出現(xiàn)這樣的提示,則說明某些段落可以重復(fù)選用。 前面講過,由于段落細(xì)節(jié)配對題的出題特點,這種題型往往暗示了每段都會有至少一個答案,那么這種題目適合用“通篇瀏覽”的方法來做。 具體步驟如下: 1.閱讀所有題目,劃出關(guān)鍵詞 關(guān)鍵詞就是能最大限度上概括整個句子的單詞或短語,第一步劃出關(guān)鍵詞,在短時間內(nèi)將所有的題目進(jìn)行高度的濃縮,符合人類短期記憶的規(guī)律。 2.通讀所有段落,依次尋找答案 因為每段都會有答案,因此現(xiàn)在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在選出信息后,要在選出的段落上做出標(biāo)記,以免浪費時間。 | |
Reading Passage 2 | |
Title: |
無 |
Question types: |
人名觀點配對題(5) 摘要填空題(4) 判斷題(4) |
本文主要介紹了倫敦大霧的研究與影響 | |
參考答案 |
人名觀點配對題 5 14 1700 died from the 12th to the 18th of December in 1991 A Government 15 London results are similar to those in other urban areas E Douglas Dockery 16 The 1991 smog episode is rare F John Bower 17 The 1991 episode may happen again F John Bower 18 A cleaning warning will be issued if N02 level reaches 600 ppb C Advisory Group on Medical Aspects of Air Quality Episodes 填空4 The first factor for the smog was 19 traffic fumes, which were cleared after 20.fourdays. the latter’s effect on 21 breathing was weak. it affected people with respiratory problems and 22 heart diseases. 判斷4 23 Anderson's research is conclusive on the fatal event NO 24 10 per cent increase was caused by some unexpected events YES 25 N02 caused more deaths than particulates NO 26 Government failed to set an upper limit on particulates NOT GIVEN |
第二篇中涉及的題型都屬于有序題型,因此難度相對來說難度都不大,因此第二篇的難度中等偏下。 | |
對于填空題,有一個很重要的步驟是需要考生做好空格分析。 填空題屬于較為容易的題型,考生要保證不要失分。Y6 | |
Reading Passage 3 | |
Title: |
Language or Philosophy |
Question types: |
單選題(6) 完成句子配對題(3) 判斷題(5) |
本文主要介紹了對于語言的研究。 | |
參考答案 |
單選題 6 27In the 1st paragraph, grammar classifications C are not enough for analyzing language-related acts 28 In the second paragraph, scientific hypothesis B are examples of true and false 29 Football is used to B demonstrate the capability of language to carry out actions 30 Part of Austin's aim is to A find right and wrong of the sentences used 31 A promise can be deive only D the speaker's thoughts are known 32 A reason for the complete failure of per formative sentence is D the speaker may not take the action 配對題3 33Indicative sentences F serve more functions than other sentences 34 Austin's claim A langue is similar to other activities 35.Constative utterances D 判斷題5 36 Interrogative sentence can be used to tell people what to do YES 37 Language is the most interest field of philosophy NOT GIVEN 38 Philosophers paid little attention to what is right or wrong NO 39 Moral judgment is best assessed on right or wrong questions NO 40Science and Law should have different assessment methods YES |
第三篇文章考到了較多數(shù)量的單選題,是大多數(shù)考生比較頭疼的題型之一,應(yīng)注意干擾性選項,完成句子配對以及判斷題的難度相對較低。因此整篇文章的難度屬于中等。 1.從近幾次的考試來看,人名觀點配對題的出題頻率相對較高,因此在備考的時候應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對該題型的練習(xí),人名觀點配對的難度不是很高,原則上人名是按順序出現(xiàn)的,因此相對不是很難。 2.填空題出現(xiàn)的頻率也比較高,注意填空題是原文原詞的摘抄,再者就是要充分掌握好填空題當(dāng)中的特殊定位詞,以便更好地去確定答案的內(nèi)容,考察的同意替換的地方考驗考生的詞匯量,因此加強(qiáng)詞匯量是提分的關(guān)鍵。 3.段落信息配對題出現(xiàn)在第一篇文章,并且題量相對比較大,因此難度相對較大,近期備考的同學(xué)應(yīng)該多加練習(xí)該題型,提高做題速度。 |