2018年3月24日雅思寫作機(jī)經(jīng)大作文重點(diǎn)預(yù)測

　　題型3 話題分類：旅游類 屬性：一級(jí)重點(diǎn)

　　參考題目1

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能否代替實(shí)際旅游 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it...

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能否代替實(shí)際旅游 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the Internet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　1. 當(dāng)然不能，學(xué)習(xí)文化可不是看看網(wǎng)頁那么簡單。舉例，只有通過零距離的觀察，聆聽和跟當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行交談，一個(gè)旅行者才能有深度地理解一個(gè)本土文化的獨(dú)特性，包括了日常的習(xí)俗，社會(huì)規(guī)范，宗教禁忌，以及說話和思維的方式。這些文化元素是無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的圖片和文字描述的。 2. 此外，我對(duì)于那種“網(wǎng)絡(luò)萬能”的論調(diào)深表懷疑。事實(shí)上，今天，仍然存在很多國家和地區(qū)無法被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所覆蓋，如朝鮮，以及貧窮的非洲國家。所以，了解它們文化的方式仍然是實(shí)地旅行。 3. 然而，就僅僅了解文化的某些成分，如在博物館的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和古董，我認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)足夠強(qiáng)大來展現(xiàn)它們。舉例，電腦技術(shù)，如超高像素的照片，已經(jīng)能完全再現(xiàn)一件繪畫或是雕刻的所有細(xì)節(jié)了。所以在家看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的照片和視頻或獲得的文化體驗(yàn)，跟實(shí)際的觀察沒有多少區(qū)別。

　　范文

　　Would the Internet substitute the practical traveling abroad, in terms of letting people learn foreign cultures? Personally, I believe this contention overestimates the function of the Internet, and my reasons will be expounded as below. The foremost reason against this assertion is that the essence of a culture is much more than simple images. In terms of helping tourists to have a deep understanding of a local culture in certain areas, the real-world international traveling, instead of the Internet, is still a primary means by which a person can immerse himself or herself in a live cultural environment to grasp the cultural cores. For example, by face-to-face interaction with local residents, including closely observing, talking, listening, a tourist can directly and practically feel every detail about local traditions, social manners and rules, the way of speaking and th

　　參考題目2

　　國家之間高相似度的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) any people are intended to go abroad to travel to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around ...

　　國家之間高相似度的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) any people are intended to go abroad to travel to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around the world are looking more and more similar. What do you think is the effect cause the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this effect outweigh the shortages of it?

　　題型

　　分析利弊型

　　解題思路

　　導(dǎo)致相似的原因： 根本的原因是深度的全球化。首先，在一個(gè)國際旅游興盛的時(shí)代，每一個(gè)地區(qū)，尤其是那些交通樞紐中心，被要求重建基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來達(dá)到一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。舉例，為了滿足外國游客的需求，酒店和購物中心總是被設(shè)計(jì)為西方風(fēng)格的摩天大樓;地鐵和機(jī)場和建造也總是遵守一種全球通用的外觀;各種指示牌，廣告牌，甚至是菜單的文字信息也總是被翻譯為英文，這個(gè)國際性語言。第二，全球性流行文化的流行。現(xiàn)在，全球性文化，它們非常地流行和有吸引力，和正在以一個(gè)前所未有的速度占領(lǐng)著每一個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的文化市場。舉例，任何一個(gè)城市的任何一家電影院，幾乎會(huì)在同一時(shí)間上映來自好萊塢的大片。此外，年輕人們也總是對(duì)于某些國際品牌有著相同的偏好，舉例，無論是上海，東京，還是紐約的年輕人，都穿著耐克的衣服在身上，拿著蘋果手機(jī)在手里。好處：這給外來人員帶來便利。舉例，即使是一個(gè)對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�完全陌生的國外游客，也能迅速地通過統(tǒng)一的符號(hào)，語言和外觀找到酒店，餐廳，公交路線，醫(yī)院和警察局，這讓旅行變得簡單，舒服和安全。還有，統(tǒng)一的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也提升了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳�活水平。舉例，在國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求下，那些落后的，偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)也會(huì)有來自政府的投資來現(xiàn)代化其交通，航空，醫(yī)療，郵政和網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，這能讓當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩盏纳�活�?shí)現(xiàn)升級(jí)。壞處：最大的擔(dān)心是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�特征的消失。很明顯的，這種高相似度意味著國家之間文化代溝的消失，并最終導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�的衰退。舉例，當(dāng)英語，國際流行時(shí)裝和麥當(dāng)勞和搖滾樂在每一個(gè)地區(qū)的每一條大街上泛濫的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，傳統(tǒng)服裝和首飾，傳統(tǒng)食物和民歌將失去生存的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　范文

　　Today, a high parallelism between disparate countries has been a heated social issue in debate. In my view, globalization plays a significant role, which brings more advantages than disadvantages. Firstly, the root cause of this trend is the deep globalization. Specifically, in an age of thriving international business and travelling, all countries and regions, especially the ones that are pivots of transportation, are required to rebuild their infrastructures, for the purpose of reaching so-called global standards. For example, in anywhere worldwide, hotels are designed as western-style skyscrapers; the construction of railway stations and airports always follows the international norms; information on products, indicators, billboards and even food menus are translated into English, the universally global language. Besides, the form of a global pop culture also contributes much to

　　參考題目3

　　國際旅游是壞事 Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for them. Why do they think so? How to change their views?

　　題型

　　多問題型

　　解題思路

　　國際旅游日益流行，有人認(rèn)為它促進(jìn)國際理解，有人認(rèn)為它加劇國家之間緊張情緒。國際旅游加劇國家之間緊張情緒： 1. 文化沖突冒犯當(dāng)?shù)厝?2. 損害當(dāng)?shù)刈匀毁Y源國際旅游促進(jìn)國際理解： 1. 只有親身體驗(yàn)才能了解某國文化，比如許多美國年輕人要去到俄羅斯才覺得其實(shí)那里的人們并沒有那么恐怖，再比如到了中國以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在中國男人已經(jīng)不再是長辮中國女人也不再裹小腳。 2. 人們更加愿意了解彼此，增進(jìn)理解。國際旅游總體上還是促進(jìn)國際理解，而不是加劇緊張。

　　范文

　　International tourism is booming: millions of tourists go to foreign countries to explore the outside world. Tourism enhances the mutual understanding between the local residents and tourists. Some people refute that international tourism intensifies tensions rather than improves understanding between people from distinguishable cultures. The people holding the latter view suppose that tourists are likely to offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local customs, which differ from their own. Moreover, tourism inevitably harms the natural resources and the cultural legacy, which may lead

　　參考題目4

　　旅游與當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境保護(hù) It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit, but some people think it is imposs...

　　旅游與當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境保護(hù) It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit, but some people think it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. What are the reasons and solutions?

　　題型

　　多問題型

　　解題思路

　　要努力取得人和環(huán)境還有文化的統(tǒng)一，游客可以對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�和環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)。首先要持續(xù)教育宣傳，讓人們尊重文化保護(hù)環(huán)境，而不是馬上判定他們不負(fù)責(zé)任。缺乏環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)并不意味著這些人沒有道德觀，要適當(dāng)懲罰傷害環(huán)境的行為讓他們有環(huán)境意識(shí)。通過教育灌輸和監(jiān)管，游客可以學(xué)會(huì)尊重文化保護(hù)環(huán)境。

　　范文

　　The harmony between human beings and the environment as well as culture should be of contradiction and unification. It is so arbitrary to say tourists are unlikely to become accountable for both the culture and the environment of they visit. First and foremost, any awareness can be transplanted into the innocent minds of most people. Whether tourists can realize the significance of preserving the resort they choose to visit completely depends on the potency of educating and campaigning. After all, no one is keen on destroying wonderful things on purpose. Nevertheless, the key point lies in the method and degree t

　　參考題目5

　　游客模仿當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗Some people think visitors to others countries should imitate local customers and behaviours. Some people disagree; they t...

　　游客模仿當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗Some people think visitors to others countries should imitate local customers and behaviours. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　科技進(jìn)步全球化深入，大批人為了度假或者工作到另外一個(gè)國家。有人認(rèn)為外國人要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，有些人反對(duì)。 1. 外國人不應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗：社會(huì)更加多元化。應(yīng)該尊重彼此文化，而不是強(qiáng)迫別人服從本土文化。 2. 外國人應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗：保留本土文化。外國人可以更加了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�。享受其他地方享受不到的美食�?jié)日等等。要中立地看待入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投紤?yīng)寬容善待彼此。

　　范文

　　With the advancement of technology and globalization, a large number of people travel to other countries either for the sake of vacations or for business trips. It is argued that the foreigners have to abide by the local customs and behaviors, to which there is an opposite view. In the essay, both sides of the situation will be fully examined. Groups of people who want to have a multi-culture society intend to welcome other cultures. Firstly, it is one of the ways to learn new traditions and customs of the other regions. Host country will be ab

　　參考題目6

　　旅游景區(qū)與文化傳承Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at touri...

　　旅游景區(qū)與文化傳承Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　題目需要兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都討論，圍繞文化傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)跟旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，至少有三點(diǎn)可寫：1.文化傳統(tǒng)被商業(yè)化利用，是否會(huì)遭到破壞;2.保留文化傳統(tǒng)是否就只有上述唯一途徑;3.你所認(rèn)為文化傳統(tǒng)最適合的保留方式應(yīng)該怎樣的，旅游業(yè)跟文化傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)系應(yīng)該怎樣處理。

　　范文

　　The majority of tourism today is related to business, which makes some people fret about the preservation of cultural traditions. To propose a method to keep up traditions, the commercial application is actually not the only way to avoid destruction. There is curiosity of tourists toward ethnic customs, and desire of local inhabitants to profit, as a consequence, increasing numbers of places to visit are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. For instance, wedding ceremonies can become businesses in minority districts in Guangxi, China. With the colorful substances and unique customs, traditional culture attracts

　　參考題目7

　　發(fā)展中國家擴(kuò)張旅游業(yè)Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive develo...

　　發(fā)展中國家擴(kuò)張旅游業(yè)Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?

　　題型

　　多問題型

　　解題思路

　　越來越多的發(fā)展中國家擴(kuò)展旅游業(yè)，是個(gè)好的趨勢。 1. 旅游業(yè)可以幫助發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展：中國需要外匯來現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)飲食業(yè)和交通業(yè)的發(fā)展。 2. 旅游業(yè)為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：可以售賣紀(jì)念品當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)，減輕當(dāng)?shù)卣�府壓力�?3. 旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)國際理解和友誼：游客會(huì)更加了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘹v史傳統(tǒng)。發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)是很重要的，它對(duì)這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治成長十分有利。

　　范文

　　Presently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why an increasing number of developing countries expand tourist industries. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a positive trend. In this essay, reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development. For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive. Tourism is one of the most cr

　　參考題目8

　　國際旅游導(dǎo)致更多偏見International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. do you agree or disagree?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　減少了偏見： 1. 在國際旅行中，游客能近距離的觀看國外的文化和歷史，如建筑，歌劇，文學(xué)，這些讓人們了解到國外文化的偉大，最終幫助他們開始欣賞和尊重文化的多樣性，而不是簡單的恐懼和排斥。 2. 在國際旅行中，游客能發(fā)現(xiàn)國外生活方式的共通性，比如美國人去俄羅斯后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那邊的年輕人也喜歡可口可樂，好萊塢電影，邁克爾杰克遜，這種實(shí)際的生活體驗(yàn)消除了過去政府強(qiáng)加在人們腦海中的俄羅斯是妖魔鬼怪的錯(cuò)誤觀念，最終，這種可分享的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)消除了人們之間的代溝，讓人們彼此更親密，更能相互理解和信任。增加了國際緊張： 1. 在一個(gè)完全陌生的文化環(huán)境中，游客們會(huì)做出很多文化碰撞的事情，如飲食，穿著，行事風(fēng)格，這些會(huì)造成當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼`解和憤怒。 2. 游客的到來會(huì)擾亂當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳�活，他們�?huì)帶來噪音，垃圾，破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境和安寧。 3. 游客會(huì)帶來異國的病菌和病毒，當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿庖呦到y(tǒng)對(duì)此毫無抵抗能力，造成疾病流行，如SARS。 4. 游客會(huì)消耗當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厣�活出問題。

　　范文

　　In the present case, international travel is booming because of the progress of long-distance flight. Many people believe that there is a huge concern behind this global movement that tourists might trap them into bias and conflicts against destination country triggered by cultural shocks. In my opinion, this contention is indefensible; it underestimates the possibility of furthering cross-culture understanding in traveling and its consequent merits. Admittedly, there are two main reasons for supporting the argument of traveling making prejudices. Firstly, international trip puts tourists in a completely strange culture environment filled with unfamiliar and unknown local manners, lifestyles, ways of speaking and thinking or religious taboos. With the ignorance of these different cultural factors, foreign tourists are very likely to do some "misconducts" violating regional cultural regulations or concepts, which, in turn, provoke misunderstandi

　　參考題目9

　　國外游客是否該多收費(fèi) Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical...

　　國外游客是否該多收費(fèi) Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　不應(yīng)該： 1. 文化遺產(chǎn)和自然景觀是屬于整個(gè)人類，而不僅僅是某一個(gè)群體，差異性收費(fèi)是對(duì)于國外游客人權(quán)的侵害。 2. 這種歧視性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讓千里而來的游客們感覺受到不尊重和侮辱，導(dǎo)致在國際社會(huì)口碑差，長期看，這些景區(qū)將流失大量的外國游客。應(yīng)該： 1. 這些文化，歷史和自然景點(diǎn)都是當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣?huì)在維護(hù)和管理，這消耗了當(dāng)?shù)卮蟊姷亩愂蘸腿肆Γ�所以�?dāng)?shù)鼐用竦牡推眱r(jià)是合理的，這是一種社會(huì)對(duì)于他們的補(bǔ)償。 2. 國外游客的到來嚴(yán)重干擾了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳�活，帶來了垃圾，噪音，和文化沖突，所以他們應(yīng)該多收費(fèi)。 3. 很多文化景點(diǎn)承擔(dān)著當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮痰涠Y的功能，高票價(jià)能限制國外游客的數(shù)量，有利于這些文化活動(dòng)的順利進(jìn)行。

　　范文

　　Irrefutably, with international tourism serving as the backbone of many economies of the world, there is a long-term debate about whether overseas tourists should pay more for visiting scenic spots and historical relics than local inhabitants. Publicly, some say yes and some say no. Personally, I think the higher price for foreigners is generally acceptable or even indispensable, and the supporting reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The primary reason against the difference of charge lies in the fairness. After mixture over centuries, present culture elements have been the universal wealth worldwide, far beyond the borders of nations, races or politics, which means in the eyes of foreigners, charging equally is a necessity because it represents their rights to freely and fairly appreciate a common culture. A good example is the museum of Britain which deposits, depicts and displays thousands of exotic items, such as monuments from Egypt, porcelains from China and marble sculptures fr